Urodynamic study of 66 patients with caudal injury and of 7 patients who underwent saddle block was evaluated by putting emphasis on the maximal pressure of the urethra (UPmax). The static pressure of 49.7 +/- 10.8 cm H2O in the membranous urethra of the patients with completely paralyzed sphincter raised the question that some active muscle that functions to open the membranous urethra must have been working during physiological urination. Urodynamic findings of detrusor sphincter relationship, monitored by pressure and electromyogram (EMG) measurement, suggested that the combined reflections of the pelvic floor muscle and urethral sphincter are present. We concluded that this would be induced by the transversus perinei profundus muscle contraction and the urodynamic interpretation would be re-integrated on the role of this muscle on active urethral opening mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6777(1996)15:3<169::AID-NAU1>3.0.CO;2-D | DOI Listing |
Ann Transl Med
April 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
The remit of this review is confined to the experimental scientific works and surgeries based on the Integral Theory paradigm. The video abstract summarizes the anorectal function, how ligaments cause dysfunction and cure of fecal incontinence and obstructed defecation by ligament repair. Anorectal function is reflex and binary, with cortical and peripheral components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Transl Med
April 2024
University of Campinas, School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
The main thrust of the Integral Theory Paradigm (ITP) is that inadequate ligament collagen causes pelvic organ prolapses (POP) and pelvic symptoms, a concept validated by multiple publications which cured POP and bladder/bowel/pain dysfunctions by collagen-creating slings. Sling surgery for surgical cure of these conditions was eliminated in the United States, Europe and other regulatory jurisdictions by banning all mesh products (including tapes) in about 2017. The aim of this work was to inform of the progress of a highly promising alternative method for collage creation for ligament repair: wide-bore polyester sutures accurately applied to weak ligaments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Transl Med
April 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch, Academic Teaching Hospital, Feldkirch, Austria.
Descending perineal syndrome (DPS) was described by Parks as descent of the anus on straining, typically 3-4 cm below a line drawn from the coccyx to the lower end of the. DPS is associated with obstructed defecation, with increased bulging of the perineum with straining, although perineal descent can also be seen at rest. In their review, Chaudhry and Tarnay stated: "".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Res
October 2017
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Urogynaecology Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Aim: The ageing population in Japan brings problems of pelvic organ prolapse (POP), bladder and bowel incontinence, and fragility as regards major pelvic surgery. Existing data from tissue fixation system (TFS) surgery show high cure rates for these conditions, but long-term data are lacking. We aimed to elucidate the usefulness of TFS by assessing 5-year postoperative outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
March 2012
Department of Surgery, McMaster University, c/o St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: For patients with rectal cancer, there is a greater risk of a positive radial margin or local tumor recurrence when an abdominoperineal versus low anterior resection is performed, or when tumors are in an anterior versus nonanterior location. In response, clinical leaders have encouraged perineal dissection in the prone position or in concert with a coccygectomy. We describe anterior-entry abdominoperineal resection, which may minimize the need for such maneuvers and negative patient outcomes.
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