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Synanthropic Rodents as Bioindicator of Human Pathogens in a Tourist Area of Brazil.
Ecohealth
January 2025
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, State University of Santa Cruz, Direction of the University: Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade, Rod. Jorge Amado, Km 16 - Salobrinho, Ilhéus, Bahia, 45662-900, Brazil.
The black rat Rattus rattus is an exotic and synanthropic rodent prominent in Brazil and with high adaptation to urban areas. The species have an omnivorous diet feed on human food resources, potentially becoming infected and spreading infectious agents that cause zoonoses such as leptospirosis, leishmaniosis, Chagas disease, and toxoplasmosis, which are significant public health concerns in the country. We analyzed the epidemiologic profile of R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnilateral vitritis in an immunocompetent individual - A rare presentation of ocular toxoplasmosis.
Med J Malaysia
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (Deemed to be University): SIMATS Deemed University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Ocular toxoplasmosis is the leading cause of infectious retinochoroiditis in both adults and children. It is caused by the obligate intracellular parasite, Toxoplasma gondii. It is a common cause of posterior uveitis and focal retinitis, typically seen in immunocompetent individuals as a primary infection or in immunocompromised individuals as reactivation of latent infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccurrence of Taenia species and Toxoplasma gondii in pigs slaughtered in Bujumbura city, Kayanza and Ngozi provinces, Burundi.
BMC Vet Res
December 2024
Laboratory of Foodborne Parasitic Zoonoses, Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Background: Taenia spp. and Toxoplasma gondii are foodborne parasites affecting humans and pigs. The magnitude of the burden of these parasites in pigs in Burundi is not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDemography in Swiss paediatric uveitis: a retrospective cohort study.
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 24, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.
Article Synopsis
- Paediatric uveitis, while rare, can have diverse causes and impact different eye segments; this study aims to analyze demographic data from a Swiss cohort to improve diagnosis and treatment.
- A retrospective study spanning from January 2012 to June 2022 was conducted on patients under 18, revealing that more than half of the 93 analyzed patients were female, with a mean age of 12 years and a majority diagnosed with non-infectious uveitis.
- The findings highlighted a strong association between bilateral uveitis and non-infectious causes, with significant differences in visual acuity based on the type of uveitis, indicating the importance of understanding local demographics for effective management.
First report of acute, visceral, fatal toxoplasmosis in a naturally infected calf (Bos taurus).
Vet Parasitol
December 2024
Idexx Laboratories Hamilton, 20A Maui Street, Pukete, Hamilton 3200, New Zealand.
Article Synopsis
- Cattle are generally resistant to clinical toxoplasmosis, and there hasn't been a confirmed case until now.
- A calf in New Zealand died from acute toxoplasmosis in 2012, showing severe lesions in various organs.
- Diagnosis was confirmed through immunohistochemistry, identifying T. gondii, with significant tissue damage and many tachyzoites and cysts present.
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