Meningiomas are primary brain tumors arising from meningothelial cells. They usually grow slowly and are surgically easy to separate from the brain. A recent clonal analysis of meningiomas, using methylation-sensitive restriction fragment length polymorphisms, suggested a monoclonal origin. Using the same technique but with a highly informative X chromosome probe (M27 beta), we found that 17 (85%) of the 20 meningiomas analyzed were informative. Of the 17 informative tumors, 8 (47%) were monoclonal, 3 (18%) had loss of heterozygosity on the X chromosome, and, unexpectedly, 6 (35%) had a polyclonal pattern. Samples from two areas of one tumor showed a monoclonal pattern and loss of heterozygosity, respectively, on the X chromosome. A review of the histopathological and radiological features of the 17 informative tumors did not help to distinguish the clonal from the polyclonal tumors. We conclude that meningiomas are heterogeneous in clonal composition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-199606000-00029 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
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Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Department of Plant Pathology, 1991 Upper Buford circle, 495 Borlaug Hall, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55108;
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Hunan Key Laboratory for Breeding of Clonally Propagated Forest Trees, Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China. Electronic address:
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