Behavioural effects of NO precursor L-arginine (Arg) were studied. Arg was shown to impair place learning with food reinforcement in the maze task. Arg was introduced per os immediately after the training session, i.e., 24 hours prior to the next session in doses of 50, 100 and 250 mg/kg. Intake of Arg in the dose of 100 mg/kg induced the most effective learning inhibition. Special tests demonstrated that Arg in the applied doses did not influence food motivation. Analysis of Arg effects suggests that the observed behavioural changes are probably due to the excess NO synthesis from Arg in brain tissues which, in turn, may result in cell damage.
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Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, 404100, China.
Insulin resistance was considered to be the most important clinical phenotype of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Almond is a widely-consumed nut and long-term intake was beneficial to alleviating insulin resistance in patients with T2DM. Hence, screening of anti-diabetic peptides from almond proteins was feasible based on the effectiveness of peptides in the treatment of T2DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Antimicrob Resist
January 2025
Clinical Laboratory Department, Lishui People's Hospital, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Pandoraea apista is notable for its multidrug resistance and is frequently identified in patients with cystic fibrosis or other chronic lung diseases, where it contributes to persistent lung infections. In this study, we describe a strain of P. apista harboring the bla, isolated from the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of an inpatient in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
ICMR- National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal - 462030, Madhya Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
A wide range of pollutants, including heavy metals, endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), residual pesticides, and pharmaceuticals, are present in various water systems, many of which strongly drive the proliferation and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), heightening the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis and creating a critical challenge for environmental and health management worldwide. This study addresses the impact of anthropogenic pollutants on AMR through an extensive analysis of ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in urban wastewater, source water, and drinking water supplies in India. Results indicated that bla and bla were the dominant ARGs across all water systems, underscoring the prevalence and dominance of resistance against β-lactam antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Center for Pan-third Pole Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Pan-third Pole Biogeochemical Cycling, Gansu Province, China. Electronic address:
The release of pathogens and DNA from the cryosphere (glacier, permafrost, and, sea ice) has become a new threat to society and environment. Due to enhanced glacier retreat, the size of glacier forefields has greatly expanded. Herein, we used a combination of metagenomic and metatranscriptomic methods and adopted a sequence-based approach to investigate the distribution and changing patterns of virulence factor genes (VFGs) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in two glacier forefields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
January 2025
University of Technology Sydney, The School of Life Sciences, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia. Electronic address:
Antibiotic resistant bacteria are increasingly being found in aquatic environments, representing a potential threat to public health. To examine the dynamics and potential sources of antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) in urbanised waterways, we performed a six-month temporal study at six locations within the Sydney Harbour estuary. These locations spanned a salinity gradient from seawater at the mouth of the harbour to freshwater at the more urbanised western sites.
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