Mosquitoes were collected with human bait, animal bait, and CO2-baited light traps during a 13-month period in 5 villages located along the Myanmar border in southern Thailand. Altogether, 11,608 adult females consisting of 21 anopheline species were collected. Abundance of species varied according to the village where collections were made. In one village that was studied most intensely, Anopheles minimus was the most commonly collected species, representing 55.6, 10.6, and 56.5% of the human bait, cattle bait, and light trap collections, respectively. In addition, An. minimum was abundant throughout the year, whereas Anopheles maculatus was most commonly collected in July and August coincident with the rainy season. Anopheles sawadwongporni, abundant at the beginning and the end of the rainy season, was most commonly collected in June. Anopheles dirus was most abundant in April; however, it represented only 3.6% of all mosquitoes collected that month. Of 813 females collected in Palao-U Village and dissected, 38.9% were parous.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Guizhou Medical University, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Guizhou Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Wound repair methods are commonly used in clinical practice, such as skin graft and flap repair, which can cause secondary injuries, and high costs. Many methods for skin stretching and repair have been reported domestically and internationally. However, their clinical use is limited owing to lack of equipment, complexity, and high costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the most commonly monitored inflammatory markers in patients with COVID-19 to gain insight into the inflammation level in the body and to adopt effective disease management and therapeutic strategies. COVID-19 is now less prevalent, and the study of CRP as a biomarker of inflammation still needs deeper understanding, particularly in understanding its role among patients with comorbidities, which are known to influence inflammatory responses and increase the risk of severe outcomes during acute and chronic infectious diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of major comorbidities such as ischemic heart diseases, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and lung infections e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Res Methodol
January 2025
Hannover Medical School (MHH), Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Carl-Neuberg-Street 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Background: Focus groups (FGs) are an established method in health research to capture a full range of different perspectives on a particular research question. The extent to which they are effective depends, not least, on the composition of the participants. This study aimed to investigate how published FG studies plan and conduct the recruitment of study participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
January 2025
Environmental Research Group, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Background: Accurate estimates of personal exposure to ambient air pollution are difficult to obtain and epidemiological studies generally rely on residence-based estimates, averaged spatially and temporally, derived from monitoring networks or models. Few epidemiological studies have compared the associated health effects of personal exposure and residence-based estimates.
Objective: To evaluate the association between exposure to air pollution and cognitive function using exposure estimates taking mobility and location into account.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, 880 Kitakobayashi, Mibu, Shimotsugagun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan.
Although alveolar hyperoxia exacerbates lung injury, clinical studies have failed to demonstrate the beneficial effects of lowering the fraction of inspired oxygen (FO) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Atelectasis, which is commonly observed in ARDS, not only leads to hypoxemia but also contributes to lung injury through hypoxia-induced alveolar tissue inflammation. Therefore, it is possible that excessively low FO may enhance hypoxia-induced inflammation in atelectasis, and raising FO to an appropriate level may be a reasonable strategy for its mitigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!