There is growing interest in the evaluation of drugs (prescription only medicines and over-the-counter medicines) as antioxidant prophylactics. Although free radical mechanism in human degenerative diseases is now generally recognised, the mechanisms of tissue injury in humans are very complex and it may not be possible to clearly identify the role played by free radicals in the process. This review examines the current evidence to support the notion that drugs for a particular therapeutic category might possess useful antioxidant capacity hence minimising tissue injury due to free radicals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(95)02110-8 | DOI Listing |
Wiad Lek
December 2024
STATE ENTERPRISE UKRAINIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MEDICINE OF TRANSPORT, MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE, ODESA, UKRAINE.
Objective: Aim: To investigate the periodontal protective properties of the developed therapeutic and prophylactic complex in terms of pro- and antiradical protection system on an experimental toxic calcium-deficiency model of periodontitis under noise and cold stress.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: Calcium-deficiency toxicity was modelled in animals with the addition of noise and cold stress. The effect of the developed therapeutic and prophylactic complex consisting of the oral gel and the food supplement on the indicators of pro- and antioxidant protection in the blood and periodontal tissues of rats was studied.
J Mol Histol
December 2024
Histology and Cell Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Aging is a worldwide socioeconomic burden. Cerebellar aging is an enigma contributing to many behavioral aging disorders, hence is its hindering by prophylactic measurements is a crucial geriatric research target. Red dragon fruit (RDF) is a tropical fruit with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharmacol Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Paclitaxel induces peripheral neuropathy, which is considered a dose-limiting factor. However, appropriate prophylactic agents are currently unavailable. We investigated the prophylactic effects of calmangafodipir, a superoxide dismutase mimetic, on paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy using a male rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, 221005, India.
Background: Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is a neglected tropical disease affecting more than 882 million people in 44 countries of the world. A multi-epitope prophylactic/therapeutic vaccination targeting filarial defense proteins would be invaluable to achieve the current LF elimination goal.
Method: Two groups of proteins, namely Anti-oxidant (AO) and Heat shock proteins (HSPs), have been implicated in the effective survival of the filarial parasites in their hosts.
Subcell Biochem
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
With ageing comes some of life's best and worst moments. Those lucky enough to live out into the seventh, eighth, and nineth decades and perhaps beyond have more opportunities to experience the wonders and joys of the world. As the world's population shifts towards more and more of these individuals, this is something to be celebrated.
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