PCR-based technology used for genotyping microsatellites is going to add new dimensions to parentage control in cattle. In the very near future the determination of microsatellite polymorphisms is expected to replace the former parentage control of conventional blood typing. Parentage control by microsatellite analysis is even more reliable than by the routine haemogenetic procedures. The potential of microsatellite polymorphisms to clarify family relationships is illustrated by 100 cases which could not be solved by conventional blood typing.
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BMC Genomics
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China.
In this research, a self-developed panel comprising 22 X chromosomal multi-InDels and one X-STR was used to explore the genetic polymorphisms and forensic characteristics of these loci in Guizhou Miao and Guizhou Bouyei populations. Besides, genetic affiliations among Guizhou Miao, Guizhou Bouyei and Guizhou Han populations were investigated using principal component analysis, STRUCTURE and machine learning methods. The findings indicated that these loci in the male and female samples had comprehensive discrimination powers greater than 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
November 2024
USDA Agricultural Research Service, Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, Maryland, United States, 20705;
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Rationale: Micrometeorites are extraterrestrial particles smaller than ~2 mm in diameter, most of which melted during atmospheric entry and crystallised or quenched to form 'cosmic spherules'. Their parentage among meteorite groups can be inferred from triple-oxygen isotope compositions, for example, by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). This method uses sample efficiently, preserving spherules for other investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int Genet
January 2025
The Loan, Tornagrain, Inverness, Scotland.
The illegal trade in tigers (Panthera tigris) and their derivatives, such as bones, teeth and pelts, is a major threat to the species' long-term persistence. As wild tiger populations have dwindled, a large proportion of trafficked tiger products now derive from captive breeding facilities found throughout Asia. Moreover, wild tigers have been poached and laundered into captive facilities, then falsely designated as captive-bred.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
September 2024
Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, GABI, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Triploidy is very useful in both aquaculture and some cultivated plants as the induced sterility helps to enhance growth and product quality, as well as acting as a barrier against the contamination of wild populations by escapees. To use genetic information from triploids for academic or breeding purposes, an efficient and robust method to genotype triploids is needed. We developed such a method for genotype calling from SNP arrays, and we implemented it in the R package named GenoTriplo.
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