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The influence of origin and valence of words on the social judgments of unknown people.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw.
When we assess unknown people, we tend to be positively biased: we give them rather good assessments. However, can this positivity bias be limited or moderated? How would emotions of different origins (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeterminants of physical activity adoption and maintenance in older adults: A dual process approach.
Psychol Sport Exerc
December 2024
School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Greensboro, 1400 Spring Garden Street, Greensboro, NC, 27412, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Dual process models represent a useful framework for explaining physical activity (PA) in that behavior is explained by reflective (i.e., conscious, effortful) and automatic (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond thinking fast and slow: a Bayesian intuitionist model of clinical reasoning in real-world practice.
Diagnosis (Berl)
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, 59053 National University Hospital, Singapore.
Article Synopsis
- Clinical reasoning is a crucial part of medical education and practice, often examined through the lens of cognitive psychology.
- The dominant theory guiding clinical reasoning has been dual process theory, which splits thinking into fast, intuitive processes and slower, analytical ones, but this model has limitations.
- The authors propose a Bayesian-centric, intuitionist approach to clinical reasoning as a more accurate representation of how decisions are made in real clinical settings, along with strategies to enhance clinical thinking.
Naturalistic approach to investigate the neural correlates of a laundry cycle with and without fragrance.
Biomed Opt Express
September 2024
Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Advancements in brain imaging technologies have facilitated the development of "real-world" experimental scenarios. In this study, participants engaged in a household chore - completing a laundry cycle - while their frontal lobe brain activity was monitored using fNIRS. Participants completed this twice using both fragranced and unfragranced detergent, to explore if fNIRS is able to identify any differences in brain activity in response to subtle changes in stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffortless self-control.
Curr Opin Psychol
October 2024
Dresden University of Technology, Zellescher Weg 17, 01069 Dresden, Germany; Center for Social and Economic Behavior, University of Cologne, Germany.
Self-control is essential for outcomes in several life domains but is often seen as effortful. We discuss recent research indicating the possibility of effortless self-control. First, we discuss how high levels of self-control are associated with quicker self-control conflict identification and resolution.
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