A protocol is presented for in vitro susceptibility testing of Trichomonas vaginalis. A 100 ml culture of the microorganisms is prepared for inoculation into antibiotic dilutions and controls by centrifugation, washing with 10 mM HEPES (pH 6.2) plus 1.5 x 10(-1) M NaCl, a second centrifugation and a resuspension in the HEPES-saline buffer. Inclusion of the gelling agent carrageenan in the culture medium permits an ease of harvesting the trichomonads and a reproducible initial cell density of 1-4 x 10(4) cells per ml. Following inoculation, tubes with antibiotic dilutions and controls are incubated anaerobically at 35 degrees C for 48 h, which corresponds to late exponential phase. Inclusion of a negative control helps determine Minimum Lethal Concentration (MLC) values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9203-4_18 | DOI Listing |
J Liposome Res
January 2025
School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China.
This study aimed to design a novel liposome containing GA modified phosphatidylcholine lipid (GA-PC Lip) and determine its susceptibility to tumor over-expressed secretory phospholipase A (sPLA) and its anti-cancer effect compared to conventional liposomes (Convention Lip). The liposomes were characterized for size, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, and stability. A 6-CF release assay was conducted to assess the sensitivity of the liposomes to the tumor-overexpressed secretory phospholipase A (sPLA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China.
Objectives: Amikacin is crucial for treating Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab) infections, with resistance primarily attributed to rrs gene mutations. The correlation between specific mutations and amikacin susceptibility, along with the associated fitness cost, requires further investigation.
Methods: We isolated spontaneous amikacin-resistant mutants in vitro and identified their mutation sites in the rrs gene via Sanger sequencing, which were then compared with existing reports.
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria.
The reason why certain bacteria, , (PA), produce acetylated alginate (Alg) in their biofilms remains one of the most intriguing facts in microbiology. Being the main structural component of the secreted biofilm, like the one formed in the lungs of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, Alg plays a crucial role in protecting the bacteria from environmental stress and potential threats. Nonetheless, to investigate the PA biofilm environment and its lack of susceptibility to antibiotic treatment, the currently developed biofilm models use native seaweed Alg, which is a non-acetylated Alg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
January 2025
Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Numerous studies have confirmed a close relationship between the pathogenicity of influenza and respiratory microbiota, but the mechanistic basis for this is poorly defined. Also, the majority of these studies have been conducted on murine models, and it remains unclear how far these findings can be extrapolated from murine models to other animals. Considering that influenza A virus is increasingly recognized as an important canine respiratory pathogen, this study investigated the cross-talk between nasal and lung tissues mediated by microbes and its association with influenza susceptibility in a beagle dog model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Synthetic insecticides have been widely used for the prevention and control of disease vectors and agricultural pests. However, frequent uses of insecticides have resulted in the development of insecticide resistance in these insect pests. The resistance adversely affects the efficacy of insecticides, and seriously reduces the lifespan of insecticides.
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