Influenza virus strains of different types for use as an inactivated vaccine have been successfully grown in different cell lines. Increasing titres were obtained with BHK-21/BRS, VERO and MDCK cells. Cultures in stationary flasks, in spinner cultures or in large bioreactor systems were tested and the optimal conditions were studied. MDCK cells grown in serum-free medium before and during the virus production phase were found to yield high titres in the presence of trypsin. Satisfactory results were obtained with egg-adapted strains of human and equine origin as well as with strains just isolated from human patients without any further passages in eggs or cell culture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1382-1_19 | DOI Listing |
J Med Virol
January 2025
Radiology department, Tianjin Fifth Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
To evaluate the performance of three rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) for detecting influenza A and B viruses compared to RT-PCR. A total of 291 subjects with acute respiratory infections were enrolled. Respiratory specimens were collected and tested for influenza A and B viruses using three RIDTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Objective: Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is a painful inflammatory disorder of the thyroid gland, which - after a phase of thyrotoxicosis - leads to transient, or less frequently permanent hypothyroidism. Apart from a strong association with specific HLA alleles, the causes are uncertain. Viral disease has been hypothesised as a trigger, with Enteroviruses, namely Echoviruses and Coxsackieviruses, showing a seasonal distribution that coincides with the incidence of SAT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Biotechnology and Natural Resources Valorization, Faculty of Sciences of Agadir, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
Background: We continue to struggle with the prevention and treatment of the influenza virus. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, caused by the H1N1 strain of influenza A, resulted in numerous fatalities. The threat of influenza remains a significant concern for global health, and the development of novel drugs targeting these viruses is highly desirable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
Pyroptosis plays an important role in attracting innate immune cells to eliminate infected niches. Our study focuses on how influenza A virus (IAV) infection triggers pyroptosis in respiratory epithelial cells. Here, we report that IAV infection induces pyroptosis in a human and murine airway epithelial cell line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Med Chem Lett
January 2025
Departament de Nutrició, Ciències de l'Alimentació i Gastronomia, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació - Campus Torribera, Universitat de Barcelona, Prat de la Riba 171, 08921 Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Spain.
Assessing the binding mode of drug-like compounds is key in structure-based drug design. However, this may be challenged by factors such as the structural flexibility of the target protein. In this case, state-of-the-art computational methods can be valuable to explore the linkages between structural and pharmacological data.
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