Although every cancer is unique, similarities do exist with regard to the genetic epidemiology of many of the more common cancers such as breast, ovary, colon and prostate. For each of these cancers, a small subset of cases exist that are attributable to rare inherited mutant genes. Since cancer is a multistep process, individuals with inherited mutations are at increased risk and tend to develop cancer at an earlier age than do those who acquire the mutations after birth. The majority of cancer cases appear to be due to sporadic mutations that may occur as a result of spontaneous genetic events, environmental events or interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Genetic epidemiologists will continue to work towards the discovery of inherited cancer genes as well as to define the interaction of genotype with the environment. It is this research that scientists hope will be used to help in the identification of individuals with an increased probability of developing cancer as well as in the development of prevention and treatment strategies for individuals found to be at risk.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mendelian Randomization Study Reveals Causal Pathways for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Cardiovascular Proteins, and Atrial Fibrillation.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
The Cardiology Department of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Research evidence has demonstrated a significant association between hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and atrial fibrillation (AF), but the causality and pattern of this link remain unexplored. Therefore, this study investigated the causal relationship between HCM and AF using a two-sample and bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. Additionally, this assessed the role of cardiovascular proteins (CPs) associated with cardiovascular diseases between HCM and AF by applying a two-step MR analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmune Cell Characteristics and Infections Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Asthma, and Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): A Mendelian Randomization Studies.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Epidemiological studies indicate that the involvement of the immune system in the pathogenesis of infections associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and interstitial lung disease (ILD) remains unclear. This study aims to assess the potential causal link between infections associated with COPD, asthma, or ILD and immune system function. We conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis using publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCaution when using network partners for target identification in drug discovery.
HGG Adv
January 2025
Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; 5 Prime Sciences Inc, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Twin Research, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Identifying novel, high-yield drug targets is challenging and often results in a high failure rate. However, recent data indicates that leveraging human genetic evidence to identify and validate these targets significantly increases the likelihood of success in drug development. Two recent papers from Open Targets claimed that around half of FDA-approved drugs had targets with direct human genetic evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEight Years of Norovirus Surveillance in Urban Wastewater: Insights from Next-Generation.
Viruses
January 2025
National Center for Water Safety (CeNSia), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Human noroviruses (HNoVs) are a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, with significant public health implications. In this study, wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) was used to monitor the circulation and genetic diversity of HNoVs in Rome over an eight-year period (2017-2024). A total of 337 wastewater samples were analyzed using RT-nested PCR and next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify genogroups GI and GII and their respective genotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotropic Tick-Borne Flavivirus in Alpine Chamois (), Austria, 2017, Italy, 2023.
Viruses
January 2025
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), 25124 Brescia, Italy.
The European subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV-Eur; species , family ) was the only tick-borne flavivirus present in central Europe known to cause neurologic disease in humans and several animal species. Here, we report a tick-borne flavivirus isolated from Alpine chamois () with encephalitis and attached ticks, present over a wide area in the Alps. Cases were detected in 2017 in Salzburg, Austria, and 2023 in Lombardy and Piedmont, Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!