Objective: The purpose of this paper was to review the research literature related to eating behaviors and disturbances among American minority groups.
Method: A computer-based literature search was conducted to locate articles pertaining to this topic.
Results: This review indicates that, compared to Caucasian females, eating disturbances are equally common among Hispanic females, more frequent among Native Americans, and less frequent among Black and Asian American females. Risk factors for eating disorders (EDs) are greater among minority females who are younger, heavier, better educated, and more identified with White, middle-class values.
Discussion: Further studies of EDs among American minority groups are needed, especially studies that are longitudinal and developmental in nature and that focus more specifically on the effects of racism in the development of EDs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199604)19:3<239::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-N | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting mortality and guiding healthcare decisions. However, AI models may perpetuate or exacerbate existing health disparities due to demographic biases, particularly affecting racial and ethnic minorities. The objective of this study is to investigate the demographic biases in AI models predicting COVID-19 mortality and to assess the effectiveness of transfer learning in improving model fairness across diverse demographic groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Intern Med
January 2025
School of Public Health, Division of Health Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Background: External incentives increasingly encourage hospitals to address health-related social needs, yet limited evidence exists about whether social needs interventions are associated with quality indicators like potentially preventable admissions.
Objective: We analyze whether four hospital interventions-meal delivery, transportation to health services, mobile clinics, and community-oriented violence prevention programs-are associated with potentially preventable hospitalizations.
Design: Cross-sectional analysis of survey-based and claims-based data.
Am J Transplant
January 2025
Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine. Electronic address:
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
January 2025
From the Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine (Bitar, Zamzam, and Dr. Saleh), Rochester, MI; the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Toledo Medical Center (Dr. Hasan), Toledo, OH; and Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Corewell Health (Dr. Saleh).
Background: Despite increasing diversity among medical students, pediatric orthopaedic surgery remains underrepresented regarding gender and ethnic diversity. Previous studies highlight notable underrepresentation of women and minorities in orthopaedic subspecialty fellowships.
Methods: This study analyzed data from 2013 to 2023 on pediatric orthopaedic surgery fellows, collected through the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education and Graduate Medical Education Consensus.
Cancer Med
January 2025
Population Health Science & Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Purpose: Despite rigorous evidence of improved quality of life and longer survival, disparities in the utilization of palliative and hospice care persist for racial and ethnic minority patients with cancer. This study evaluated the impact of psychosocial factors on utilization of these services.
Methods: Patients with advanced lung cancer were recruited at a large academic urban hospital.
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