Paracetamolum (PC) after i.p. administration to rats at the therapeutic (100.0 mg/kg) and subtoxic (500.0 mg/kg) doses was shown to induce significant and dose-dependent elevation of the level of malone dialdehyde (MDA) as well as the increase in a certain extent of chemiluminescence (CL) being injected at the higher dose. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at the same doses being injected at the lower one, induced the tendency toward the reduction of MDA level, while at the higher dose the rise of MDA content and CL intensity compared to PC have been observed. PC combination with ASA at therapeutic doses range (50.0 + 50.0 mg/kg) significantly diminished MDA formation, while at subtoxic doses range (250.0 + 250.0 mg/kg) such effect was not detected, although subsequent tendency toward CL intensity reduction was observed. Ascorbinic acid being administered in combination with PC and ASA had no influence on MDA formation but significantly weakened CL intensity when subtoxic doses of indicated drugs were used.
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Nanotechnology
January 2025
Technische Universität München School of Computation Information and Technology, Hans-Piloty-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei Muenchen, Munich, 85748, GERMANY.
We investigate the effect of focused-ion-beam (FIB) irradiation on spin waves with sub-micron wavelengths in Yttrium-Iron-Garnet (YIG) films. Time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray (TR-STXM) microscopy was used to image the spin waves in irradiated regions and deduce corresponding changes in the magnetic parameters of the film. We find that the changes of Gairradiation can be understood by assuming a few percent change in the effective magnetizationof the film due to a trade-off between changes in anisotropy and effective film thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Radiol
January 2025
From the Departments of Radiology (J.F.H., S.Y.C., J.-P.G., J.S., P.N., S.B.R., T.M.G.), Biomedical Engineering (S.B.R., T.M.G.), Medical Physics (S.Y.C., S.B.R., T.M.G.), Medicine (S.B.R.), and Emergency Medicine (S.B.R.), University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI; and Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (J.F.H., J.-P.G.), University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Rationale And Objectives: Pulmonary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is an imaging method with proven utility for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism and avoids the need for ionizing radiation and iodinated contrast agents. High-relaxivity gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs), such as gadopiclenol, can be used to reduce the required gadolinium dose for pulmonary MRA. The aim of this study was to compare the contrast enhancement performance of gadopiclenol with an established gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced pulmonary MRA protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney360
January 2025
Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Clinical Sciences Lund, Department of Nephrology, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Water retention, ultrafiltration insufficiency, and metabolic complications due to abnormally high glucose concentrations are still common problems in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis. Phloretin, a nonselective inhibitor of facilitative glucose transporter channels (GLUT), has shown to improve water transport and lower glucose absorption in experimental peritoneal dialysis. However, the dose-response relationship remains unknown, and we therefore performed a dose-response study to elucidate the pharmacodynamic properties of intra-peritoneal phloretin therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetologia
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterised by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in lifelong insulin dependence. Although exogenous insulin can maintain glycaemic control, this approach does not protect residual or replacement pancreatic beta cells from immune-mediated death. Current therapeutics designed to protect functional beta cell mass or promote beta cell proliferation and regeneration can have off-target effects, resulting in higher dose requirements and adverse side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urogynecol J
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, China.
Introduction And Hypothesis: The relationship between autophagy and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) remains unknown. The aim of this novel experimental study, utilizing tissue samples derived from women undergoing gynecological surgery, is to investigate the role of autophagy in mitigating collagen degradation in human vaginal fibroblasts induced by oxidative stress, with particular emphasis on its implications in the pathogenesis of POP. Exploring the role of autophagy in protecting against collagen degradation and cellular senescence in human vaginal fibroblasts under oxidative stress may offer new insights into therapeutic strategies for conditions such as POP.
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