Antibody spectra in the sera of guinea pigs and white mice infected with Y. pestis and Y. pseudotuberculosis, the causative agents of plague and pseudotuberculosis, were determined with the use of immunoblotting. The amount of antigens, found to produce humoral immune response both in plague and in pseudotuberculosis was, on the whole, considerably less (5-6 times) in white mice than in guinea pigs. The animals were found to produce antibody response to plasmid-specific (Yop) Y. pestis antigens with with molecular weights 76, 41 and 34 kD and Y. pseudotuberculosis antigens with molecular wt of 41, 34 and 25 kD. Differences in the character of humoral immune response induced in guinea pigs by killed and live Y. pseudotuberculosis were determined. In the animals inoculated with killed bacteria these differences consisted in the absence of antibody formation to the immunodominant antigen with a molecular weight of 62 kD and in the increase of antibody response to antigens with molecular weights of 36 and 21 kD, supposed to be related to Y. pseudotuberculosis pathogenicity factors and to possess protective properties.
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PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Background: Machupo virus (MACV) is a New World mammarenavirus (hereafter referred to as "arenavirus") and the etiologic agent of Bolivian hemorrhagic fever (BHF). No vaccine or antiviral therapy exists for BHF, which causes up to 35% mortality in humans. New World arenaviruses evolve separately in different locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Cochlear implants are well established devices for treating severe hearing loss. However, due to the trauma caused by the insertion of the electrode and the subsequent formation of connective tissue, their clinical effectiveness varies. The aim of the current study was to achieve a long-term reduction in connective tissue growth and impedance by combining surface patterns on the electrode array with a poly-L-lactide coating containing 20% diclofenac.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol Sci
January 2025
Department of Frontier Health Sciences, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 7-2-10 Higashiogu, Arakawa-Ku, 116-8551, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Actin linked regulatory mechanisms are known to contribute contraction/relaxation in smooth muscle. In order to clarify whether modulation of polymerization/depolymerization of actin filaments affects relaxation process, we examined the effects of cytochalasin D on relaxation process by Ca removal after Ca-induced contraction of β-escin skinned (cell membrane permeabilized) taenia cecum and carotid artery preparations from guinea pigs. Cytochalasin D, an inhibitor of actin polymerization, significantly suppressed the force during relaxation both in skinned taenia cecum and carotid artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Tuberculosis Research Laboratory, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, National Capital Region Biotech Science Cluster 3rd Milestone, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Itaconate, an abundant metabolite produced by macrophages upon interferon-γ stimulation, possesses both antibacterial and immunomodulatory properties. Despite its crucial role in immunity and antimicrobial control, its mechanism of action and dissimilation are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that infection of mice with increases itaconate levels in lung tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
January 2025
Institute of Vegetative Physiology, University of Cologne, Köln, Germany.
Objective: Previous studies on muscle fibers, myofibrils, and myosin revealed that the release of inorganic phosphate (P) and the force-generating step(s) are reversible, with cross-bridges also cycling backward through these steps by reversing force-generating steps and rebinding P. The aim was to explore the significance of force redevelopment kinetics (rate constant ) in cardiac myofibrils for the coupling between the P binding induced force reversal and the rate-limiting transition for backward cycling of cross-bridges from force-generating to non-force-generating states.
Methods: and force generation of cardiac myofibrils from guinea pigs were investigated at 0.
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