Regularities in the formation of autoantibodies to human IgA, IgM, IgG and their fragments, such as F(ab')2, Fab, Fc, in donors immunized with influenza vaccine (44 subjects) and staphylococcal toxoid (15 subjects) were studied with regard to the dynamics of specific immune response. After immunization with staphylococcal toxoid autoimmune reactions were registered only in the precipitation tests during 3-5 weeks of observation. In donors immunized with influenza vaccine the induction of isotypically heterogeneous autoimmune reactions was established. These reactions were represented mainly by IgA and IgG autoantibodies to immunoglobulins of different classes and their fragments. The duration of autoimmune reactions registered in this group of donors was specially noteworthy. The levels of autoantibodies to most of the antigens under study remained significantly elevated for 6 months. After immunization with influenza vaccine the presence of direct correlation between the level of specific immune response and the level of autoantibody formation was established.
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Brain Res
January 2025
Neuropharmacology Division, Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga 142001, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by a progressive loss of neurons, causing substantial deficits in motor and cognitive functioning. Bilirubin is a yellow by-product of heme, existing in two primary isoforms namely unconjugated and conjugated, while initially produced unconjugated isomer is lipophilic and cytotoxic in nature. At physiological levels, bilirubin has an important role in brain function by acting as a powerful antioxidant, preventing brain tissues from oxidative damage by eliminating reactive oxygen species (ROS).
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December 2025
Department of Thyroid Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Exosomes derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) can affect tumor microenvironment (TME) of thyroid cancer (TC). The cAMP response element binding protein 1 (CREB1) acts as a transcription factor to participate in cancer development. Currently, we aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of exosome-associated CREB1 and C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20) in TC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Cell Biol
January 2025
School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Many rodent models are available for preclinical diabetes research making it a challenge for researchers to choose the most appropriate one for their experimental question. To aid in this, models have classically been categorized according to which type of diabetes they represent, and further into whether the model is induced, spontaneous or the result of genetic manipulation. This fails to capture the complexity of pathogenesis seen in diabetes in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutoimmun Rev
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Rheumatology and Traumatology-School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Brazil; Autoimmunity Lab, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: Autoimmune diseases often present in a systemic manner, affecting various organs and tissues. Involvement of the central and peripheral nervous system is not uncommon in these conditions and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, early recognition of the neuropsychiatric manifestations associated with rheumatologic diseases is essential for the introduction of appropriate therapies with the objective of providing a better quality of life for individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMucosal Immunol
January 2025
Gale and Ira Drukier Institute for Children's Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, United States; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Graduate School, New York, NY 10065, United States. Electronic address:
Our immune system and gut microbiota are intricately coupled from birth, both going through maturation during early life and senescence during aging almost in a synchronized fashion. The symbiotic relationship between the human host and microbiota is critically dependent on a healthy immune system to keep our microbiota in check, while the microbiota provides essential functions to promote the development and fitness of our immune system. The partnership between our immune system and microbiota is particularly important during early life, when microbial ligands and metabolites shape the development of the immune cells and immune tolerance; during aging, having sufficient beneficial gut bacteria is critical for the maintenance of intact mucosal barriers, immune metabolic fitness, and strong immunity against pathogens.
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