The isotopic examinations of the mode of action of cytostatic active acid 8a-isobuetyric-14,15-dihydroxy-germacran-1 (10),4,11(13)-trienolide 12(6) (alatolide) have demonstrated that the compound at concentration 5-6 X 10(-5) M induces defective changes in HeLa cells resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis in 93-8% and RNA in 91-9% and, in consequence, cell death. At lower concentrations 2-8 X 10(-6) M, the compound inhibits protein synthesis in 73% and RNA in 5-7%. The direct influence of alatolide on DNA synthesis is doubtful.
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Front Neurosci
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Background: Electrically evoked compound action potential (ECAP) can be used to measure the auditory nerve's response to electrical stimulation in cochlear implant (CI) users. In the Nurotron CI system, extracting the ECAP waveform from the stimulus artifact is time-consuming.
Method: We developed a new paradigm ("FastCAP") for use with Nurotron CI devices.
Nat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) rank among the most potent toxins and many of them are produced by bacteria carrying the orfX gene cluster that also encodes four nontoxic proteins (OrfX1, OrfX2, OrfX3 and P47). The orfX gene cluster is also found in the genomes of many non-BoNT-producing bacteria, often alongside genes encoding oral insecticidal toxins. However, the functions of these OrfXs and P47 remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Hesperidin, a natural flavanone glycoside predominantly found in citrus fruits, has gained attention for its wide-ranging biological activities, including potential insecticidal properties. Culex pipiens, commonly known as the northern house mosquito, is a major vector of several human pathogens, such as the West Nile virus and filariasis, making it a key target in the fight against vector-borne diseases. In this study, we evaluated the larvicidal activity of Hesperidin against Culex pipiens larvae, assessing its potential as an alternative to chemical insecticides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBRA Assist Reprod
January 2025
Molecular Medicine, Nutrigenomics and Public Health Research Laboratory, Department of Bio-Medical Laboratory Science and Management, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore 721 102, West Bengal, India.
Objective: The study focused the contraceptive efficacy of hydro-ethanolic (60:40) extract (HEE) of Caesalpinia pulcherrima leaves in human and rat sperm samples by in vitro study.
Methods: Six young fertile adult males were selected for semen collection. Sperm samples were collected from six adult rat also by chopping the epididymis along with the collection of testicles, epididymis, and liver.
Anal Methods
January 2025
International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is widely used for the imaging and characterization of biological cells because of its nanoscale spatial resolution and force resolution. However, in the previous studies, the inability to effectively detect the contractile work of cardiomyocytes and the 3D dynamic expressions of their contraction and relaxation behaviors posed significant challenges. Therefore, this work presents a method for the analysis of the contractile work of a single cardiomyocyte by AFM.
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