A clinical trial, based on the guidelines of the American Dental Association, was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Bio-Bright, a new manually rotating toothbrush. The brush was used by 28 adults and compared to a group of 26 adults who used an ADA-accepted toothbrush (Oral-B 35). Examinations were recorded for safety, plaque level, gingival inflammation and gingival bleeding at baseline, 15 days and one month. Analysis of the data revealed no statistically significant differences between the two groups at any of the measurement periods. When calculating the cumulative longitudinal effect on plaque increase or decrease, a consistent and statically significant advantage was revealed for the Bio-Bright group, as compared to the control. No significant differences were demonstrated when comparing safety, gingival, and bleeding indices between the two groups.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Networks and Cybersecurity, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Diabetic retinopathy stands as a leading cause of blindness among people. Manual examination of DR images is labor-intensive and prone to error. Existing methods to detect this disease often rely on handcrafted features which limit the adaptability and classification accuracy.
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January 2025
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Background: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is used to screen for coronary artery calcification. As the coronary artery has complicated structure and tiny lumen, manual screening is a time-consuming task. Recently, many deep learning methods have been proposed for the segmentation (SEG) of coronary artery and calcification, however, they often neglect leveraging related anatomical prior knowledge, resulting in low accuracy and instability.
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December 2024
Department of Occupational Therapy, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, USA.
Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS) is a rare brachial plexus neuropathy with a sudden onset of upper extremity pain, weakness, and loss of range of motion (ROM). Studies on occupational therapy (OT) interventions are limited. The aim of this case report was to explore the OT experiences, interventions, and outcomes of a patient with PTS.
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January 2025
Emergency Department, The State Key Laboratory for Complex, Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Variation in the incidence, survival rate and factors associated with survival after cardiac arrest in China is reported. Some studies have tried to fill the knowledge gap regarding the epidemiology of cardiac arrest in China but were unable to identify reasons for the reported differences. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe Chinese management of cardiac arrest, particularly from the perspective of compression, ventilation, monitoring, treatment, and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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January 2025
Division of Foot and Ankle, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Hallux valgus (HV) is a complex, multiplanar deformity. In this study, we examined the interrelationships between various components of this deformity using weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT). We hypothesized that the severity of traditional axial plane deformities would correlate with malpositioning of the metatarsosesamoid complex, first-ray coronal rotational deformity, and malalignment of the hindfoot and midfoot.
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