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Graded activity for acute and subacute low back pain.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the benefits and harms of graded activity compared to placebo, sham, or no treatment, on pain and function in adults with acute and subacute non-specific low back pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex-Specific Sensory Profiles Discriminate Between Sensitization at Twelve Weeks in Patients with Acute Low Back Pain: A Retrospective Study.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Experimental Anatomy Research Group, Department of Physiotherapy, Human Physiology and Anatomy, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, resulting in enormous socio-economic and personal consequences. Sensory profiles during the acute back pain stage will predict central sensitization symptoms in the chronic pain stage, as central sensitization is the main mechanism behind nociplastic pain and pain chronicity. Therefore, our objective was to establish overall and sex-specific sensory profile cut-off points that distinguish symptoms of central sensitization at 12 weeks, using a retrospective prognostic cohort study design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFErector spinae plane block for management of acute opioid withdrawal in the emergency department: A case report.
Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Gastrointestinal symptoms of acute opioid withdrawal are distressing for patients and are often difficult to manage with conventional therapies. Insufficiently managed opioid withdrawal symptoms may lead patients to leave against medical advice, which can increase their risk of relapse and result in poor outcomes from untreated conditions. We assessed the impact of an erector spinae plane block on the acute gastrointestinal symptoms of opioid withdrawal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent trends in pain management: A bibliometric analysis for the 1980-to-2023 period.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Mimar Sinan Family Health Center, Çorum, Turkey.
There is currently no bibliometric analysis available regarding pain management (PM). The aim of this study was to monitor the advancement of the PM research field, demonstrate global productivity, identify the most highly cited studies, delineate collaborations between research areas and countries, and uncover new research topics and intriguing trends. A total of 16,216 articles on the subject of PM published between 1980 and 2023 were downloaded from the Web of Science database and analyzed using various bibliometric analysis methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block in the Emergency Department: A Treatment for Intractable Sciatica.
Cureus
December 2024
Emergency Medicine, Hospital Episcopal San Lucas, Ponce, PRI.
Sciatica, often characterized by low back pain (LBP) radiating to the leg, is a challenging condition to manage, especially when conventional therapies fail. We present the case of a 27-year-old man who suffered from persistent low back pain with left-sided radicular symptoms. Despite treatment with numerous oral medications, including acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gabapentinoids, and muscle relaxants, his symptoms persisted and intensified.
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