Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) was extracted from bovine bone matrix and purified. The 6M guanidine-HCL soluble fraction and the final purified substance were bioassayed by implantation of about 3 mg into the thigh muscles of C3H strain mice. These specimens induced new bone in three weeks when implanted into muscle pouches of the C3H mouse. The final fraction purified by liquid chromatography (fraction III) was shown to be homogeneous by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide slab gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The molecular weight of the bovine bone matrix-derived BMP was estimated to be about 14-18 kDa in MW. The main components correspond to a MW of 18 kDa and 14 kDa when they are compared with the mobilities of standard proteins. These were invariably present in fractions with osteoinductive activity.
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PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used as a bone graft. However, information on the head-to-head osteoinductivity and in vivo performance of micro- and nanosized natural and synthetic HA is still lacking. Here, we fabricated nanosized bovine HA (nanoBHA) by using a wet ball milling method and compared its in vitro and in vivo performance with microsized BHA, nanosized synthetic HA (nanoHA), and microsized synthetic HA (HA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, 8-1 Kuzuhahanazonocho, Hirakata 573-1121, Osaka, Japan.
This investigation focused on the influence of collagen on the integrity of the Schneiderian membrane during maxillary sinus augmentation in a rabbit model. The aim of this study was to elucidate the relationship between membrane integrity and bone regeneration in augmented maxillary sinuses using collagenated and non-collagenated grafts, through detailed histological and histomorphometric analyses. In this forward-looking, randomized, split-mouth design, bilateral maxillary sinus augmentation was conducted on 12 rabbits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
It is known that ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences can detect signals from water protons but not collagen protons in short T2 species such as cortical bone and tendons. However, whether collagen protons are visible with the zero echo time (ZTE) MRI sequence is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the potential of the ZTE MRI sequence on a clinical 3T scanner to directly image collagen protons via DO exchange and freeze-drying experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Xi'an 710032, China.
To investigate the bone augmentation effects of domestic decellularized porcine small intestinal submucosa (PSIS) absorbable biomembrane and domestic bovine pericardium tissue (BPT) absorbable biomembrane in guided bone regeneration (GBR) for single-tooth implantation in diabetic patients. A prospective case-control study was conducted with 48 diabetic patients who received single-tooth implant restoration at the Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology. The Fourth Military Medical University, between January 2023 and January 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomater Funct Mater
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Hydroxyapatite, renowned for its biocompatibility and osteoconductive properties, plays a fundamental role in bone regeneration owing to its resemblance to natural bone mineral, thus offering considerable potential for advancing tissue engineering strategies. In this article, the innovative integration of silicon ions into biogenic (bovine-derived) hydroxyapatite (SiBHA) via a tailored sol-gel process is reported. The resultant SiBHA scaffolds exhibited an interconnected microporous structure with a total porosity of 70% and pore dimensions ranging from 120 to 650 µm.
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