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Background: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) and Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are both highly prevalent in Africa. Clinical presentation of NCC ranges from asymptomatic to manifestations, including epileptic seizures, severe progressive headache, and focal neurological deficits. It is influenced by the number, size, location, and stage of the cysts, as well as the parasite's potential to cause inflammation and the immunological response of the host.

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Background: Meniere's disease arises when an abnormal fluid accumulation results in heightened pressure within the inner ear or labyrinth. Its symptoms encompass vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a sensation of fullness in the ear. Various triggers for Meniere's disease are known, from smoking and alcohol consumption to recent viral illnesses, allergies, and anxiety.

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Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is caused by the invasion of larvae in the central nervous system (CNS) and stands as the predominant cause of epilepsy and other neurological disorders in many developing nations. NCC diagnosis is challenging because it relies on brain imaging exams (CT or MRI), which are poorly available in endemic rural or resource-limited areas. Moreover, some NCC cases cannot be easily detected by imaging, leading to inconclusive results.

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Taenia solium is a parasite and is endemic in the developing countries due to various unhygienic faecal practices. The disseminated form is commoner with the brain being the most common site of affliction. This report is of a young female patient with complaints of an insidious and progressive swelling of the right forearm.

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Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Cysticercosis in Mexican Americans in Starr County, Texas.

Pathogens

November 2024

National School of Tropical Medicine, Section of Tropical Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • - Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the pork tapeworm, often linked to chronic headaches and epilepsy in areas like Latin America and Asia, especially when it affects the central nervous system (neurocysticercosis).
  • - A serosurvey in Starr County, Texas, identified a 7.4% prevalence of cysticercosis among Mexican-American adults, with brain imaging revealing neurocysticercosis lesions in 2 of the 45 seropositive individuals.
  • - Factors such as being female, working in healthcare or social services, and having an indoor job were significantly associated with a higher likelihood of being seropositive, indicating a need for more research on
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