Objectives: We analyzed bladder calcifications occurring after photodynamic therapy administered for the treatment of superficial bladder cancer, a finding not previously reported after this treatment.
Methods: Bladder biopsies from 20 patients undergoing photodynamic therapy were evaluated. Bladder calcifications were identified in 2 patients and analyzed for composition.
Results: One patient had diffuse microcrystalline deposition in two biopsies composed of calcium oxalate monohydrate A. A second patient had a focal stone at a healing biopsy site composed of monoclinic calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (brushite) (66%), calcium oxalate (25%), hydroxyapatite (6%), and protein (3%).
Conclusions: Rare calcium oxalate and brushite calcifications were identified after photodynamic therapy and presumed to occur because of tissue injury associated with treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(96)00047-7 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biomed Imaging
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Three water-soluble Mn(III)-porphyrin complexes with cationic pyridyl side groups bearing COOH- or OH-terminated carbon chains in the meta or para positions have been synthesized as probes for both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). The complexes , , and are highly water-soluble, and their relaxivities range between 10 and 15 mM s, at 20-80 MHz and 298 K, 2-3 times higher than that of commercial Gd(III)-based agents. The complexes containing carboxylate () or alcoholic () side chains in the para position are endowed with higher relaxivities and have also shown efficient photoinduced DNA cleavage and singlet oxygen (O) generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
January 2025
Lund University, Department of Physics, Lund, Sweden.
Significance: The spatial distribution of the photosensitizing drug concentration is an important parameter for predicting the photodynamic therapy (PDT) outcome. Current diffuse fluorescence tomography methods lack accuracy in quantifying drug concentration. The development of accurate methods for monitoring the temporal evolution of the drug distribution in tissue can advance the real-time light dosimetry in PDT of tumors, leading to better treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430200 P. R. China
Thermodynamic therapy (TDT) is a promising alternative to photodynamic therapy (PDT) by absorbing heat through thermosensitive agents (TSAs) to generate oxygen-irrelevant highly toxic free radicals. Therefore, TDT can be a perfect partner for photothermal therapy (PTT) to achieve efficient synergistic treatment of anoxic tumors using a single laser, greatly simplifying the treatment process and overcoming hypoxia limitations. However, the issues of how to improve the stability and delivery efficiency of TSAs still need to be addressed urgently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) offers minimally invasive and repeatable cancer treatment options. Despite advancements in photosensitizer (PS) design, the optical control of PS activation remains unexplored. Here, we present the first photoswitchable PS based on a BOAHY-BODIPY dyad system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University.
This study reviews the diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies for spinal malignant gliomas, particularly glioblastoma with -wildtype and diffuse midline gliomas with H3-K27 alteration, according to the World Health Organization 2021 classification. Surgical resection remains challenging owing to the diffuse nature of these tumors. Even with the Stupp regimen(temozolomide and radiotherapy), the prognosis remains poor, with an average survival of 12 months.
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