It is known from literature that 40-60% of eeg recordings from SM patients show changes. These changes are: slow generalised activity, focal changes, and sharp waves and spikes occurring in bursts. It is established that optic neuritis often precedes the occurrence of neurological focal changes in SM. The goal of this work was the analysis of eeg recordings from SM patients before and after treatment during disease exacerbation and from patients with optic neuritis without neurological changes. Eeg recordings in optic neuritis showed changes similar to those observed in SM. Follow-up studies proved that patients with changes in eeg during neuritis were at a risk group; absence of such changes does not exclude the possibility of SM. Patients after neuritis should periodically undergo neurological examination.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

eeg recordings
12
optic neuritis
12
recordings patients
8
changes
8
patients changes
8
focal changes
8
changes eeg
8
patients
5
neuritis
5
[usefulness eeg
4

Similar Publications

Post-comatose disorders of consciousness (DoC) represent persistent neurological conditions with limited therapeutic options and a poor prognosis. Recent works advocate for exploring the effects of psychedelics to enhance brain complexity in DoC and ameliorate their consciousness. We investigated sub-anesthetic concentration of the atypical psychedelic ketamine for treating post-comatose prolonged DoC through a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial involving three adult patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unveiling the Content of Frontal Feedback in Challenging Object Recognition.

Neuroimage

January 2025

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Object recognition under challenging real-world conditions, including partial occlusion, remains an enduring focus of investigation in cognitive visual neuroscience. This study addresses the insufficiently elucidated neural mechanisms and temporal dynamics involved in this complex process, concentrating on the persistent challenge of recognizing objects obscured by occlusion. Through the analysis of human EEG data, we decode feedback characteristics within frontotemporal networks, uncovering intricate neural mechanisms during occlusion coding, with a specific emphasis on processing complex stimuli such as occluded faces.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between EEG measures and functional recovery in right-hemisphere stroke patients.

Methods: Participants with stroke (PS) and neurologically unimpaired controls (UC) were enrolled. At enrolment, all participants were assessed for motor and cognitive functioning with specific scales (motricity index, trunk control test, Level of Cognitive Functioning, and Functional Independence Measure (FIM).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exercising Self-Control Increases Responsivity to Hedonic and Eudaimonic Rewards.

Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci

January 2025

Centre for Research on Self and Identity, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.

The reward responsivity hypothesis of self-control proposes that, irrespective of self-control success, exercising self-control is aversive and engenders negative affect. To countermand this discomfort, reward-seeking behavior may be amplified after bouts of self-control, bringing individuals back to a mildly positive baseline state. Previous studies indicated that effort-an integral component of self-control-can increase reward responsivity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Startle Response and Prepulse Inhibition in Psychosis and Violence: A Combined Electromyography and Electroencephalography Study.

Schizophr Bull Open

January 2025

NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.

There is a pressing need for biomarkers of violent behavior risk in psychosis. Previous research indicates that electrophysiological measures of automatic defensive reactions may have potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between violent behavior in individuals with and without psychosis and electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalography (EEG) responses to startling auditory stimuli.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!