It is known from literature that 40-60% of eeg recordings from SM patients show changes. These changes are: slow generalised activity, focal changes, and sharp waves and spikes occurring in bursts. It is established that optic neuritis often precedes the occurrence of neurological focal changes in SM. The goal of this work was the analysis of eeg recordings from SM patients before and after treatment during disease exacerbation and from patients with optic neuritis without neurological changes. Eeg recordings in optic neuritis showed changes similar to those observed in SM. Follow-up studies proved that patients with changes in eeg during neuritis were at a risk group; absence of such changes does not exclude the possibility of SM. Patients after neuritis should periodically undergo neurological examination.
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iScience
January 2025
Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Post-comatose disorders of consciousness (DoC) represent persistent neurological conditions with limited therapeutic options and a poor prognosis. Recent works advocate for exploring the effects of psychedelics to enhance brain complexity in DoC and ameliorate their consciousness. We investigated sub-anesthetic concentration of the atypical psychedelic ketamine for treating post-comatose prolonged DoC through a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial involving three adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Object recognition under challenging real-world conditions, including partial occlusion, remains an enduring focus of investigation in cognitive visual neuroscience. This study addresses the insufficiently elucidated neural mechanisms and temporal dynamics involved in this complex process, concentrating on the persistent challenge of recognizing objects obscured by occlusion. Through the analysis of human EEG data, we decode feedback characteristics within frontotemporal networks, uncovering intricate neural mechanisms during occlusion coding, with a specific emphasis on processing complex stimuli such as occluded faces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
January 2025
IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna.
Objective: The aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between EEG measures and functional recovery in right-hemisphere stroke patients.
Methods: Participants with stroke (PS) and neurologically unimpaired controls (UC) were enrolled. At enrolment, all participants were assessed for motor and cognitive functioning with specific scales (motricity index, trunk control test, Level of Cognitive Functioning, and Functional Independence Measure (FIM).
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
January 2025
Centre for Research on Self and Identity, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
The reward responsivity hypothesis of self-control proposes that, irrespective of self-control success, exercising self-control is aversive and engenders negative affect. To countermand this discomfort, reward-seeking behavior may be amplified after bouts of self-control, bringing individuals back to a mildly positive baseline state. Previous studies indicated that effort-an integral component of self-control-can increase reward responsivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Bull Open
January 2025
NORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
There is a pressing need for biomarkers of violent behavior risk in psychosis. Previous research indicates that electrophysiological measures of automatic defensive reactions may have potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between violent behavior in individuals with and without psychosis and electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalography (EEG) responses to startling auditory stimuli.
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