Prajmaline is not a relatively well known and frequently used antiarrhythmic belonging to Class IA group of antiarrhythmics, which was administered to a young male with metoprolol for the treatment of parasystole. The patient took in 120 mgs prajmaline and 600 mgs metoprolol during the day of the case, which leads to cardiogenic shock, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The patient's parameters were normalized after successful resuscitation, temporary pacemaker and two days long Dopamin therapy. Therapy was not regarded to be necessary for a few ventricular premature beats detected during a week observation period. The patient is without complaints now, and significant ventricular arrhythmias, or malignant ventricular ectopy hasn't been proved with ECG tests and Holter monitoring for more than three months. Due to adverse effect profile of prajmaline, even at commonly used doses it should be administered carefully and other agents should probably be considered first before beginning long term treatment with prajmaline.
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Cardiovasc Revasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular disease, Henry Ford, Detroit, MI, USA.
Introduction: Cardiogenic shock (CS) is marked by substantial morbidity and mortality. The two major CS etiologies include heart failure (HF) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The utilization trends of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) and their clinical outcomes are not well described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interv Card Electrophysiol
January 2025
Rooney Heart Institute, 311 9th St N #201, Naples, FL, 34102, USA.
Introduction: The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the initiation and continuation of ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTA) is well established. However, whether CSD reduces implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) shocks and recurrent VTA is still uncertain.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed at Medline and Embase until March 2023.
Heart Vessels
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Kanda-Izumicho 1, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan.
The concomitant use of IMPELLA and veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) (ECPELLA) has been increasingly used to treat severe cardiogenic shock. However, the relationship between severity of heart failure on admission and prognosis based on differences in the mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is not fully understood. This study evaluated the association between lactate levels on admission and clinical outcomes based on differences in MCS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Latifa Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, ARE.
We describe, to our knowledge, the first use in Dubai of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in a patient who suffered intraoperative cardiac arrest due to presumed cardiac channelopathy. A 40-year-old patient presented for open myomectomy surgery. She had no other medical problems apart from obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
January 2025
Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Despite the high mortality of cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction (AMI-CS), the comparative efficacy and safety of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in patients with AMI-CS is unknown. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of various MCS with initial medical therapy for AMI-CS patients.
Methods: We searched PubMed and EMBASE in July 2024.
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