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Purpose: Heart failure (HF) is a disease that leads to approximately 300,000 fatalities annually in Europe and 250,000 deaths each year in the United States. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a significant risk factor for HF, and testing for N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP (NT-proBNP) can aid in early detection of HF in T2DM patients. We therefore developed and validated the HFriskT2DM-HScore, an algorithm to predict the risk of HF in T2DM patients, so guiding NT-proBNP investigation in a primary care setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Differences in Melanoma Survival-a GEM study.
JNCI Cancer Spectr
January 2025
University of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Sex differences in melanoma are prominent, with females having a significant survival advantage. However, it is unclear why we see this survival advantage. Here we investigate the relationship between sex, clinicopathologic variables, and melanoma specific survival in 1,753 single primary melanomas from patients in the GEM study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence of specific antibodies to Treponema pallidum in blood donors with DNA confirmation of seropositivity.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Swedish Board Member of General Surgery, Kurdistan Higher Council of Medical Specialties, Erbil, Iraq.
The rising global incidence of syphilis underscores the risk of transmission through blood transfusions. Treponema pallidum, the pathogen responsible for syphilis, represents a major public health challenge. Accurate detection is essential for controlling the disease, particularly in asymptomatic blood donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of COVID-19 infection on thyroid function.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, College of Medicine, University of AlQadisiyah, Iraq.
Extensive research on COVID-19 has revealed a notable link between the disease and thyroid disorders, highlighting complex interactions between thyroid hormones, immunomodulatory signaling molecules within the thyroid gland, and viral infections. This study evaluated the relationship between thyroid function and COVID-19 in Iraqi patients at Adiwaniyah Teaching Hospital. The cohort for this investigation comprised all patients who were admitted to the isolation center at the Teaching Hospital during the timeframe extending from January 2024 to June 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsomnia Prevalence and Correlates in Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment.
Psychooncology
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Insomnia is the most common sleep disturbance among cancer patients undergoing active treatment. If untreated, it is associated with significant physical and psychological health consequences. Prior efforts to determine insomnia prevalence and correlates have primarily assessed patients in clinical trials, in limited disease groups, and excluding important patient subgroups.
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