The cDNA of the murine counterpart of the human TB2/DP1 (deleted in polyposis) gene, one of the six genes deleted in severe cases of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) disease, was isolated and analyzed. The murine transcript is 734-bp long and thereby considerably shorter than the 3100-bp human counterpart. This is due to a completely different 3' untranslated region in mouse which starts immediately after the translational stop codon, thereby deleting a RFLP (restriction-fragment length polymorphism) marker for this disease. The amino acid sequence, however, is 92% conserved between mouse and man. Triggering of murine mast cells by IgE plus antigen results in a decrease of TB2/DP1 mRNA up to 60% after 2 h implying a possible role of this gene in regulation of the allergic effector cell. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis shows an ubiquitous expression pattern in a number of mouse cell lines and tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(95)00827-6 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The Bu Shen Yi Sui capsule (BSYS), a modified version of the classical Chinese medicine formula Liu Wei Di Huang pill, has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). Nevertheless, the precise mechanism through which BSYS facilitates remyelination remains to be elucidated.
Aim Of The Study: This research investigates the role and potential mechanisms of BSYS-modified exosomes (exos) derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in promoting remyelination in a cuprizone (CPZ)-induced demyelination model in mice.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Eastern Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Solute transport family 7A member 7 (SLC7A7) mutations contribute to lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI), which is the mechanism of action that has been extensively studied. In colorectal cancer (CRC), SLC7A7 appears to play a role, but the features and mechanisms are not yet well understood. Survival was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Gastroenterol
October 2024
Department of Surgery.
Goals: To clarify the characteristics of desmoid tumors in Japanese patients with familial adenomatous polyposis after colectomy.
Background: Few comprehensive reports have been published on desmoid tumors in Asian patients with familial adenomatous polyposis.
Study: This retrospective study included the data of 81 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis who underwent surgery between 1978 and 2021.
Neuromuscul Disord
December 2024
The John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre (JWMDRC), Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Newcastle University Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Desmoid tumours, also known as aggressive fibromatosis, are rare tumours derived from mesenchymal stem cells, accounting for only 0.03 % of all tumours. While 85-90 % of cases are sporadic, desmoid tumours can occasionally be associated with Gardner syndrome (or Familial Adenomatous Polyposis), which is linked to variants in the tumour suppressor gene, APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) gene on chromosome 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmedRxiv
December 2024
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Importance: A subset of thyroid cancers develops in a setting of a known hereditary cancer-associated syndrome. Understanding the population prevalence of thyroid cancer-associated syndromes is important to guide germline genetic testing and clinical management.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of the major thyroid cancer-associated syndromes in the United States using the All of Us Research Program (AoU) data.
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