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Purpose: Cytisine is the active ingredient in preparations used for smoking cessation. Its popularity is attributed to its low cost, efficacy, and low incidence of adverse effects. Additionally, its easy over-the-counter availability is also significant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn investigation of the Bernstein's strengths Scale: factorial validity and network analysis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms, mental health, and the strengths of the healthy adult self.
BMC Psychiatry
October 2024
Department of Developmental and Clinical Child Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Izabella 46, Budapest, 1064, Hungary.
Background: Bernstein's heuristic model of personal strengths describes 16 positive attributes of the healthy adult self, grouped into four higher-order factors: self-directedness (identity, self-reflection, self-confidence, self-assertion, imagination/creativity), self-regulation (emotional balance, resilience, self-control, self-care, reality testing), connection (empathy, compassion, humour, responsibility), and transcendence (gratitude and wisdom). The study aimed to explore the factorial validity of Bernstein's Strengths Scale developed for the assessment of these constructs. Furthermore, we explored the association of strengths with attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms and mental health in a nonclinical sample using a network approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between openness to experience and humor production: Exploring the mediating roles of cognitive flexibility and ambiguity tolerance.
Psych J
September 2024
School of Psychology, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China.
Article Synopsis
- * Study 1 found that cognitive flexibility fully mediates the impact of openness to experience on sense of humor, while Study 2 demonstrated a positive relationship between openness and humor production, with ambiguity tolerance playing a partial mediating role.
- * Overall, individuals with higher openness are better at creating humor, and the study emphasizes the importance of understanding both cognitive and motivational factors in humor generation.
Psychometric Testing of the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory Among Diverse Women From a Rural Community in Hawai'i.
Rural Ment Health
April 2024
Waianae Coast Comprehensive Health Center, Waianae, HI, 96792.
The Brief COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) Inventory is a standardized and widely used scale that enables researchers to measure coping responses of persons in relation to stressors. The psychometric properties of this scale, however, have not been assessed for communities in Hawai'i. This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Brief COPE for diverse women from a rural community on the island of O'ahu in Hawai'i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHumor Styles in Healthcare Professionals: A Correlational Study.
Holist Nurs Pract
June 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing (Dr Leñero-Cirujano), Autonóma University, Madrid Spain; Nursing Research Support Unit (Dr Moro-Tejedor), General University Hospital, Gregorio Marañón. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Regional Office of Transplant Coordination Madrid's Community, Department of Nursing (Dr Torres-González), Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain; and Department of Psychology (Dr González-Ordi) and Department of Nursing (Dr Gómez-Higuera), Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Using humor as a caregiving strategy can help professionals perceive daily and work-related events from a more optimistic and light-hearted perspective. The main objective of this study was to analyze humor styles among health care professionals. A cross-sectional and correlational design was employed.
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