Cabergoline is a new long-acting crgoline derivative used to treat hyperprolactinaemia. Its effect was assessed in 10 patients (eight women and two men) with prolactinoma who were intolerant (group I: N = 7) or resistant (group II: N = 3) to bromocriptine. In group I, no side effect was observed on cabergoline therapy; two patients became pregnant and normoprolactinaemia was achieved in the live others. In group II, cabergoline was active and well-tolerated in two out of the three patients: one woman had three consecutive pregnancies: in another patient normoprolactinaemia was restored and the tumour shrank by 60%; in the third patient cabergoline was discontinued because of side effects and inefficacy. Thus, cabergoline appears to be an alternative of choice as treatment of hyperprolactinaemic patients who are intolerant or resistant to bromocriptine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1340454 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Diabetes Center, Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital, Koriyama, Fukushima, Japan.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Purpose: To evaluate patients with prolactinoma treated surgically in a time when elective prolactinoma surgery became routine in our center, using a comprehensive outcome set, focusing on preoperative assessments, surgical outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL).
Methods: Cohort of consecutive patients with prolactinoma undergoing surgery between January 2021 and August 2023. Clinical data were collected during multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings/from medical records at distinct timepoints: (1) pre-surgery, (2) two weeks post-surgery, (3) six months post-surgery, and (4) follow-up (median 15.
Arch Med Res
December 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH USA.
Background: Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETSS) for prolactinoma is reserved for dopamine agonist (DA) resistance, intolerance, or apoplexy. High remission (overall 67%, microprolactinoma up to 90%), low recurrence (5-20%) rates highlighted that surgery might be first-line treatment.
Aims: To report on outcomes of ETSS in a cohort of prolactinomas.
Neurosurg Rev
November 2023
Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Only a limited number of studies have focused on the results of the Endoscopic Endonasal Approach (EEA) for treatment of prolactinomas. We sought to assess the effectiveness of EEA for prolactinoma surgery, identify factors for disease remission, and present our approach for the management of persistent disease. Forty-seven prolactinomas operated over 10 years, with a mean follow-up of 59.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg B Skull Base
December 2023
Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Prolactinomas are treated with dopamine agonists (DAs) as first-line therapy and transsphenoidal surgery as an alternative approach for medically failed tumors. We sought to summarize the efficacy of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in the medically and surgically failed prolactinomas as well as in nonsurgical candidates with medically failed prolactinomas by systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature search was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guideline.
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