Biliary secretion was studied in normolipidemic rats after a 7 day treatment with the hypolipidemic drugs, tiadenol (bis-(hydroxyethylthio)-1,10-decane), clofibrate and clofibride (chloro-4-phenoxy-2-methyl-2-propionate of dimethylcarbamoyl-3-propyl). All three drugs decreased blood cholesterol and total lipids, increased liver weight and liver catalase content, and decreased biliary excretion of cholesterol. The biliary concentrations of bile salts, phospholipids and cholesterol decreased to a variable extent, in such a way that the ratio of bile salts + phospholipids to cholesterol was increased by the drugs. The bile salt independent fraction was increased. The effects were qualitatively similar for all three drugs tested, but quanitative differences appeared for some of the parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(77)90160-1 | DOI Listing |
J Microencapsul
September 1995
Departamento de Farmacia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife-PE, Brasil.
Polylactic acid nanocapsules of clofibride containing soybean oil (SO) or medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) as the oil core were prepared. The in-vitro drug release kinetic profiles were determined and compared to those of a clofibride submicron emulsion using two different kinetic techniques: the bulk equilibrium reverse dialysis sac technique, and the centrifugal ultrafiltration technique. The former technique was shown to be inadequate for in-vitro kinetic comparison purposes as a result of drug diffusion limitations through the dialysis membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne dose of clofibride (Cf) is administered, after sacrifice of normal fasting rat, in vitro: 2 mg/100 mg adipocytes in 2 ml medium. Lipolysis is studied by the way of glycerol release: micromoles/90 minutes/100 mg total lipids, without or with hormones: epinephrine (10 micrograms/ml), insulin (10(-3) U.I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFC R Seances Soc Biol Fil
September 1982
In hyperlipaemic rabbits (fat supply), perirenal adipose tissue lipolysis does not vary with one in vitro clofibride dose. After a 16 days pretreatment, one in vitro clofibride dose reduces the basal lipolysis and the lipolytic action of synacthene, and increases the antilipolytic effect of insulin. The reduction of the lipolysis of adipose tissue could explain, in part, the hypolipaemic action of clofibride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 16 days clofibride treatment in hyperlipaemic rabbit (fat supply), reduces hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia. Heparine clearing reaction, performed on the 17th day, with the daily clofibride dose ingested in one time, is increased. The exaggerated intravascular lipids hydrolysis could explain, in part, the hypolipaemic action of clofibride.
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