An antibody raised against a peptide based on the C-terminal derived amino acid sequence from a cloned Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) gene, Rdl (resistant to dieldrin), was used to investigate localization of a GABA receptor subunit in adult male D. melanogaster. Many regions in the brain and thoracic ganglia were stained with this antibody. For example, staining was detected in the medulla, lobula and lobular plate optic neurpiles. Also stained were the antennal lobe glomeruli, the ellipsoid body of the central complex and the mushroom bodies. These results suggest possible roles for an RDL-like GABA receptor subunit in the processing of olfactory, visual and mechanosensory information in the nervous system of D. melanogaster.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004410050587 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
February 2025
Department of Speech Language and Hearing Sciences and Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Baclofen is a GABA receptor agonist used clinically to manage spasticity. It has also been associated with increased duration of mechanical ventilation and rates of aspiration pneumonitis. We hypothesized that baclofen would impair pharyngeal swallow, a vital airway protective reflex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
March 2025
Department of Forensic Toxicology, School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification, School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Electronic address:
Etomidate (ETO), widely employed as a surgical anesthetic and more recently recognized as a drug of abuse, has been frequently detected in aquatic environment. However, the toxicity assessment of ETO is insufficient. Adult zebrafish were used to investigate toxicological effects of ETO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
March 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh.
Linalool (LIN) has some important neuropharmacological activities, including anxiolytic and sedative effects. It is also clear that it protects experimental animals from convulsions and Alzheimer's disease. On the other hand, caffeine (CAF) and sclareol (SCL) have neurostimulatory potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroendocrinol
March 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Kisspeptin (KP) signaling in the brain is defined by the anatomical distribution of KP-producing neurons, their fibers, receptors, and connectivity. Technological advances have prompted a re-evaluation of these chemoanatomical aspects, originally studied in the early years after the discovery of KP and its receptor Kiss1r. Previously, we characterized (Hernández et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address:
Context: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting 10-15% of women of reproductive age, with significant implications for both physical and mental health. Several recent research studies have examined the connection between PCOS and psychiatric disorders; however, the mechanism linking the two is not fully understood. Allopregnanolone is a neurosteroid that modulates GABA receptors and is naturally affected by the pathophysiology of PCOS.
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