Background: With the current interest in toric intraocular lenses (IOLs), it is critical to establish whether these implants rotate following cataract surgery. If there is continual rotation of the implant with capsular bag contraction, then the orientation of the astigmatic correction would be unstable and thus not clinically useful.
Methods: Twenty-eight eyes were followed for up to 6 months postoperatively. These consecutive eyes were selected on the basis of demonstrating adequate dilation following surgery, such that the points of haptic to optic insertion could be visualized with the slit-lamp microscope. Sequential photographs and comparisons of the orientation of the lenses postoperatively were performed.
Results: With the exception of one lens implant, none of the 28 IOLs demonstrated significant rotation. Of the 16 eyes followed for 6 months, none demonstrated rotation of greater than 4 degrees, which was within experimental error.
Conclusions: Continued rotation of PMMA IOLs following implantation in the capsular bag seldom occurs. Thus, the concept of toric IOLs appears to be quite usable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/1081-597X-19951101-13 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Biomater
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1G 2E8, Canada.
Intraocular lenses (IOLs) play a pivotal role in restoring vision following cataract surgery. The evolution of polymeric biomaterials has been central to addressing challenges such as biocompatibility, optical clarity, mechanical stability, and resistance to opacification. This review explores essential requirements for IOL biomaterials, emphasizing their ability to mitigate complications like posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and dysphotopsias while maintaining long-term durability and visual quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cataract Refract Surg
September 2024
From the Intermountain Ocular Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Werner, Wallace-Carrete, Kelkar, Eid); Utah Nanofab, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Polson).
Purpose: To use X-ray computed tomography (CT) -which describes the acquisition and reconstruction of 2-dimensional X-ray transmission images to create a 3D representation of a specimen -in the analyses of intraocular lenses (IOLs) explanted because of optical opacification occurring postoperatively.
Setting: John A. Moran Eye Center, and Utah Nanofab, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Indian J Ophthalmol
July 2024
Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, China.
The aim of this study is to describe a modified technique for internal refixation of dislocated scleral-sutured polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) intraocular lenses (IOLs) with eyelets. Three-port pars plana vitrectomy was performed. Through the scleral fixation site, a 30-gauge needle loaded with an 8-0 polypropylene suture was inserted into the vitreous cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Eye Res
July 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA. Electronic address:
Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO), the most frequent complication of cataract surgery, is caused by the infiltration and proliferation of lens epithelial cells (LECs) at the interface between the intraocular lens (IOL) and posterior lens capsule (PLC). According to the "no space, no cells, no PCO" theory, high affinity (or adhesion force) between the IOL and PLC would decrease the IOL: PLC interface space, hinder LEC migration, and thus reduce PCO formation. To test this hypothesis, an in vitro hemisphere-shaped simulated PLC (sPLC) was made to mimic the human IOL: PLC physical interactions and to assess their influence on LEC responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: To describe the technique of modified girth-hitch suture for one-side transscleral fixation to rescue a single-haptic dislocation.
Methods: In this surgical technique report, dislocated scleral-fixated posterior-chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) were secured to the sclera using a 10-0 polypropylene suture looped around the IOL haptic. Three types of IOL were secured in this study (four cases of one-piece polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) IOL, one case of three-piece acrylic IOL with PMMA loop, and one case of acrylic foldable IOL with a two-plate loop design).
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