Studies in physicochemical and immunochemical properties of polipeptide chains fragments of immunoglobulin G malignant growth permitted detecting the location site for a specific determinant which adds a unique feature to the whole molecule of immunoglobulin G. The specific antigenic determinant is defined by a group of amino acids located in the heavy chain site corresponding to Fd-fragment. During papain and trypsin hydrolysis of specific immunoglobulin G obtained from different patients the formed sets of fragments and peptides are different. This testifies to the fact that the immunoglobulin under study may belong to any of four subclasses of immunoglobulin G, that is confirmed by the immunochemical analysis with application of monospecific antisera against certain subclasses of immunoglobulin G.
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Antiviral Res
January 2025
School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety. Electronic address:
IgA antibodies are critical components of the mucosal immune barrier, providing essential first-line defense against viral infections. In this study, we investigated the impact of antibody class switching on neutralization efficacy by engineering recombinant antibodies of different isotypes (IgA1, IgG1) with identical variable regions from SARS-CoV-2 convalescent patients. A potent, broad-spectrum neutralizing monoclonal antibody CAV-C65 exhibited a ten-fold increase in neutralization potency upon switching from IgG1 to IgA1 monomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
November 2024
School of Physics and Astronomy, & Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), & Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Designing protein mutants with both high stability and activity is a critical yet challenging task in protein engineering. Here, we introduce PRIME, a deep learning model, which can suggest protein mutants with improved stability and activity without any prior experimental mutagenesis data for the specified protein. Leveraging temperature-aware language modeling, PRIME demonstrated superior predictive ability compared to current state-of-the-art models on the public mutagenesis dataset across 283 protein assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
October 2024
Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Int J Mol Sci
September 2024
Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies (SIAIS), ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.
Eur J Med Chem
December 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery and Optimization, School of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, 541199, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a series of novel thieno [3, 2-b]pyridinone derivatives were designed and synthesized using a scaffold hopping strategy. Six compounds showed potent anti-mycobacterial activity (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≤ 1 μg/mL) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) UAlRa. Compound 6c displayed good activity against Mtb UAlRv (MIC = 0.
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