The immunological properties of tumour-infiltrating (TIL) and peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from 29 patients with renal cell carcinomas were characterized with respect to their phenotypic expression and cytokine production. TIL were isolated from mechanically disaggregated tumor material and PBL from peripheral blood by gradient centrifugation. To eliminate all non-lymphoid cells, CD3-positive cells were specifically separated from these cell fractions with anti-CD3 magnetic beads. These pure CD3-positive PBL (CD3+PBL) and TIL (CD3+TIL) were cultured with pokeweed mitogen and the levels of the cytokines interleukin-1alpha (IL-1 alpha), IL-1 beta, IL-2, interferon gamma (IFNgamma), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) measured in the 4-day post-inductional cell culture supernatants. In all cell cultures a wide range of cytokine values was found, indicating a large variation in the immunological activity of the lymphocytes of each individual. When the cell cultures of the CD3+TIL and CD3+PBL were compared in each patient similar values for IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IFNgamma and TNFalpha were found. However CD3+TIL produced significantly lower levels of IL-2 than CD3+PBL upon mitogenic stimulation. This may be due to a lower CD4/CD8 ratio in the CD3+TIL as compared to the CD3+PBL. These results suggest that there are no fundamental qualitative and quantitative differences in the lymphokine-producing capacity of CD3+TIL and CD3+PBL derived from patients with renal cell carcinomas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002620050257 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Cell Int
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Institute for Genome Engineered Animal Models of Human Diseases, National Center of Genetically Engineered Animal Models for International Research, Dalian Medical University, 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, China.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a globally severe cancer with an unfavorable prognosis. PANoptosis, a form of cell death regulated by PANoptosomes, plays a role in numerous cancer types. However, the specific roles of genes associated with PANoptosis in the development and advancement of ccRCC remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Cardiac Surgery Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition resulting from fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac, leading to decreased cardiac output and shock. Various etiologies can cause cardiac tamponade, including liver cirrhosis, which may be induced by autoimmune hepatitis. Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory liver disease characterized by interface hepatitis, elevated transaminase levels, autoantibodies, and increased immunoglobulin G levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Postoperative pain remains a significant problem in patients undergoing donor nephrectomy despite reduced tissue trauma following laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LLDN). Inadequately treated pain leads to physiological and psychological consequences, including chronic neuropathic pain.
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BMC Nephrol
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Department of Internal Medicine, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Health Trust, Levanger, Norway.
Background: Accurate assessment of fluid volume and hydration status is essential in many disease states, including patients with chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a wearable continuous bioimpedance sensor to detect changes in fluid volume in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis (HD).
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is the most prevalent subtype of kidney cancer. Although multiple therapeutic agents have been proven effective in KIRC, their clinical application has been hindered by a lack of reliable biomarkers. This study focused on the prognostic value and function of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion- (ADME-) related genes (ARGs) in KIRC to enhance personalized therapy.
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