Chromogranin A, chromogranin B, and secretogranin II, members of the chromogranin/secretogranin secretory protein family, are overexpressed in some human hereditary maladies and may have arisen, in part, from common ancestor genes. To understand better the mammalian chromosomal dispersion of this gene family and to facilitate studies of these genes in human illnesses and their animal models, we positioned the locus of each member in the rat, mouse, and human genomes. Our results indicate that each locus lies in a region of locally syntenic chromosomal homology across the three species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/geno.1996.0171 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Res
March 2024
Department of Surgical, Medical, and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care, University of Pisa and Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
The chromogranin-secretogranin secretory proteins-granins-are acidic proteins localized in granules of endocrine cells and neurons. The chromogranin family includes chromogranins A (CgA) and B, as well as secretogranin II (once called chromogranin C). Members of this family undergo catalytic proteolysis to produce active peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
April 2022
Department of Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Mibu-machi, Tochigi, Japan.
Aging (Albany NY)
August 2021
School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is an aging disorder related to vesicle transport dysfunctions and neurotransmitter secretion. Secretory granules (SGs) are large dense-core vesicles for the biosynthesis of neuropeptides and hormones. At present, the involvement of SGs impairment in PD remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn N Y Acad Sci
November 2019
IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, San Raffaele Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Chromogranin A (CgA)-the index member of the chromogranin/secretogranin secretory protein family-is ubiquitously distributed in endocrine, neuroendocrine, and immune cells. Elevated levels of CgA-related polypeptides, consisting of full-length molecules and fragments, are detected in the blood of patients suffering from neuroendocrine tumors, heart failure, renal failure, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Full-length CgA and various CgA-derived peptides, including vasostatin-1, pancreastatin, catestatin, and serpinin, are expressed at different relative levels in normal and pathological conditions and exert diverse, and sometime opposite, biological functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Tissue Res
April 2019
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0732, USA.
We have previously shown that the chromogranin A (CgA)-derived peptide catestatin (CST: hCgA) inhibits nicotine-induced secretion of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla and chromaffin cells. In the present study, we seek to determine whether CST regulates dense core (DC) vesicle (DCV) quanta (catecholamine and chromogranin/secretogranin proteins) during acute (0.5-h treatment) or chronic (24-h treatment) cholinergic (nicotine) or peptidergic (PACAP, pituitary adenylyl cyclase activating polypeptide) stimulation of PC12 cells.
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