The differentiation of epidermis in the various parts of the human ear canal was documented on the basis of cytokeratin (Ck) expression patterns. Immunohistochemistry was performed on cryostat sections of normal meatal skin using a comprehensive panel of monospecific Ck antibodies representing the main lines of epithelial differentiation. The epidermis of the cartilaginous part showed a Ck profile characteristic of normal skin type differentiation. The deep meatal skin, including the tympanic membrane, showed a peculiar type of differentiation: in addition to epidermal Cks, hyperproliferation-associated Cks 6, 16, and 17 were expressed in the suprabasal cells, while the simple epithelia cell marker Ck 19 was found in the basal cells. The presence of hyperproliferative Cks in the deep meatal skin could only partly be related to areas of proliferative activity. Keratinocytes, which express markers of hyperproliferation, are migratory. Therefore, their presence in the meatal skin is likely to be related to the peculiar pattern of keratinocyte migration, the purpose of which is to keep the meatus free from desquamation products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199604000-00014 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Viale Pieraccini 24, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Introduction: Urethrocutaneous fistula (UCF) is the most common complication after hypospadias repair, with an variable incidence of 2-35%, depending on defect type. The interposition of tissue between the neourethra and the skin or glans is considered an important factor to reduce the risk of UCF. Literature has focused on the comparison of different types of second layers, but there is still no consensus regarding the best tissue to adopt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Urol Esp (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Unidad de Andrología y Cirugía Reconstructiva, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cantabria, Instituto de Investigación Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction: Anterior urethroplasty is the gold standard for treating complex urethral strictures, primarily focusing on restoring urinary function. However, aesthetic complications, including penile curvature, scarring, and meatal deformities, can impact patient satisfaction, self-image, and quality of life. Despite their significance, cosmetic outcomes are underreported in the literature, affecting patient counseling and surgical planning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Crit Care
November 2024
Nursing Department, Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention of catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) recommend urinary catheter securement in critical patients although there is scant research on its effectiveness.
Aim: To analyse whether securement of an indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) reduces the risk of CAUTI and meatal pressure injury among intensive care unit (ICU) patients and assess medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) associated with the securement device.
Study Design: Open randomized controlled trial involving patients admitted to two ICUs in Spain.
Asian J Androl
July 2024
Department of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei 230000, China.
The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of Mathieu combined urethral plate incision (Mathieu-IP) versus onlay island flap urethroplasty in patients with distal hypospadias complicated by urethral stenosis. The clinical data of 70 patients with distal hypospadias complicated by urethral plate stenosis treated in the Department of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital (Hefei, China), from May 2019 to May 2022, were retrospectively analyzed. Thirty-eight patients underwent Mathieu-IP (Mathieu-IP group) and 32 underwent onlay island flap urethroplasty (Onlay group).
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