Osteoporosis is frequently seen in systemic mastocytosis. Although diphosphonate therapy has been shown to be transiently effective, therapy options for this form of osteopenia are very limited. We have treated three patients with systemic mastocytosis and osteopenia successfully with interferon alpha-2b. Two patients had urticaria pigmentosa and two severe back pain due to vertebral compression fractures. All patients received a daily interferon dose of 3 x 5 mio units/week s.c. for a period of 6 months. Therapy was well tolerated, and back pain resolved in both patients. A marked decrease of mast cell numbers in the bone marrow and a significant increase of bone mineralization and bone density was observed in all patients. Our data suggest that alpha interferon may be a new treatment option for osteopenia in systemic mastocytosis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00663015DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

systemic mastocytosis
16
interferon alpha-2b
8
patients
5
successful treatment
4
treatment osteoporosis
4
systemic
4
osteoporosis systemic
4
mastocytosis
4
interferon
4
mastocytosis interferon
4

Similar Publications

Expression of CD2, CD25 and/or CD30 in extracutaneous mast cells (MC) is a minor diagnostic criterion for systemic mastocytosis (SM) in the classification of the World Health Organization and International Consensus Classification. So far, it remains unknown whether expression of these antigens on MC is of prognostic significance in SM. We performed a retrospective multi-center study of patients with SM using the data set of the registry of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis, including 5034 patients with various MC disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

How I diagnose and treat systemic mastocytosis with an associated hematologic neoplasm.

Blood

January 2025

Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Over the last decade significant advances have been made by honing in on the diagnostic evaluation and the significance of molecular profiles in patients with systemic mastocytosis (SM), non-advanced and advanced.This is reflected in the 2022 iterations of the World Health Organization Edition 5 and International Consensus Criteria classifications.The impact of targeted KIT inhibitor therapies on patients treated within global trials has demonstrated significant improvements in the prognosis and overall survival for patients, leading to a change the treatment paradigm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Registries in allergy: Structure, target groups, and key findings of allergy-focused registries in Germany.

Allergol Select

December 2024

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

In allergology, clinical registries fill knowledge gaps of epidemiology, mechanisms of allergic diseases, and real-world treatment outcomes. Considering the continuous rise of allergic diseases worldwide, registries become increasingly important for the optimization and harmonization of patient care. In the current review, we present four ongoing allergy-focused registries initiated in Germany.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efficacy of valaciclovir in preventing herpes zoster in patients receiving anifrolumab.

RMD Open

January 2025

Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence des maladies auto-immunes et auto-inflammatoires systémiques rares de l'adulte d'Ile-de-France, Centre et Martinique, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Paris, France, paris, France.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis (ISM) is a rare disease associated with numerous and diverse symptoms that significantly impact patients' overall health, psychological, emotional, and professional well-being, ultimately affecting their quality of life.

Objective: We aim to estimate the Disability-adjusted Life Year (DALY) of ISM to assess the burden for patients and society.

Methods: We used prospective and retrospective data on symptoms and quality of life from an ISM population recruited at the French expert center CEREMAST, to estimate Disability Weight allowing DALY calculation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!