AI Article Synopsis
- The study documents a case of a 6-year-old boy with an eye elevation deficit due to an extra muscle.
- Medical imaging techniques like CT and MRI confirmed the presence of this accessory muscle in the eye's retrobulbar space.
- The findings suggest that this unusual muscle could be an atavistic retractor bulbi, a rare anatomical variation.
Article Abstract
Purpose: To report an elevation deficit, which was caused by an accessory extraocular muscle, in a 6-year-old boy.
Methods: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used to confirm an accessory, fusiform, well-defined, solid structure in the retrobulbar space.
Results: A supernumerary intraconal muscle was detected between the annulus of Zinn and the posterior part of the left globe.
Conclusion: This rare anomaly may represent an atavistic retractor bulbi muscle.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70445-3 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Risk of childlessness in help-seeking men with Peyronie's disease-A Swedish longitudinal study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Solna), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peyronie's disease (PD) is a disorder of the penis that is associated with poor mental health, lowered psychosocial- and sexual wellbeing, which may increase the risk of childlessness in men affected by the disorder. Although this is an issue of significant clinical importance, it has not been addressed in research to date. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study based on data from Swedish national registers utilizing a large sample of help-seeking men with PD, along with matched subjects from the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPartially hydrolyzed guar gum alleviates neurological deficits and gastrointestinal dysfunction in mice with traumatic brain injury.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Zhou shan hui shui Community,199 Hailing South Road, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, 225300, China.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-associated neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity can induce gastrointestinal dysfunction through the brain-gut axis. Partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) was demonstrated to exert beneficial health effects by altering gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production. Our study aimed to explore the effects of PHGG on gastrointestinal dysfunction in TBI mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystemic TRPV4 inhibition worsens retinal response to acute intraocular pressure elevation in older but not younger mice.
Optom Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Significance: Previous evidence showed that transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) inhibition was protective of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss after chronic intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in young animals. However, the role of TRPV4 in mechanosensing IOP changes in the aging eye is not well understood.
Purpose: This study compared the recovery of retinal function and structure after acute IOP elevation in 3- and 12-month-old mouse eyes with and without TRPV4 inhibition.
Ellagic acid alleviates NLRP6/caspase-1/GSDMD-mediated inflammation and pyroptosis in rats post cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Iran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Wanzhou, China.
Objectives: Ellagic acid (EA) is a natural polyphenol with anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and other effects. However, the role of EA in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective effects of EA in CIRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroticism and Executive Functioning Deficits: The Moderating Role of Negative Urgency.
Psychol Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Neuroticism predicts behaviors symptomatic of behavior dysregulation. One idea is that Neuroticism encompasses deficits in executive functioning; despite this link being empirically substantiated, it remains poorly understood. If Neuroticism is associated with executive functioning deficits due to it activating impulsivity in response to negative emotion, and if Negative Urgency (NU) is the specific aspect of emotional impulsivity that amplifies impulsivity in response to negative emotion, then Neuroticism's link to executive functioning deficits should be enhanced in individuals higher in NU.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!