A hybrid protein, Il-Ox-K, was obtained from cells of E. coli TG1/pTOTEilox strain. The N-terminal sequence of this protein (63 amino acid residues) is a fragment of human interleukin-3, and the C-terminal sequence represents the full amino acid sequence of oxytocin flanked by a lysine residue. The modified oxytocinoyl-Lys containing S-sulfocysteine residues was isolated after tryptic digestion of S-sulfoderivative of the hybrid protein. The modified peptide was converted into the cyclic form containing the disulfide bonds [formula: see text]. Obtaining the oxytocinoyl-Lys proves the possibility of preparing short peptides using the microbiological synthesis.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Emerging evidence indicates that intratumor bacteria exist as an active and specific tumor component in many tumor types beyond digestive and respiratory tumors. However, the biological impact and responsible molecules of such local bacteria-tumor direct interaction on cancer therapeutic response remain poorly understood. Trastuzumab is among the most commonly used drugs targeting the receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ErbB2) in breast cancer, but its resistance is inevitable, severely limiting its clinical effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, School of Laboratory Medicine and Life sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Accurate identification of cancer cells under complex physiological environments holds great promise for noninvasive diagnosis and personalized medicine. Herein, we developed dual-aptamer-based DNA logic-gated series lamp probes (Apt-SLP) by coupling a DNA cell-classifier (DCC) with a self-powered signal-amplifier (SSA), enabling rapid and sensitive identification of cancer cells in a blood sample. DCC is endowed with two extended-aptamer based modules for recognizing the two cascade cell membrane receptors and serves as a DNA logic gate to pinpoint a particular and narrow subpopulation of cells from a larger population of similar cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
January 2025
Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, 41522, Ismailia, Egypt.
Researchers have reported that Bacillus megaterium BM18-2 reduces Cd toxicity in Hybrid Pennisetum, but understanding the interaction between plants and associated endophytes is crucial for understanding phytoremediation strategies under heavy metal stress. The current study aims to monitor the colonization patterns of GFP-labeled endophytic bacteria BM18-2 on Hybrid Pennisetum grass. Additionally, it will monitor Cd's effect on plant bacterial colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Background: In various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementia, there is a notable reduction in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons, which represent the most abundant inhibitory neurons in the human brain. This study explores molecular association between miR-502-3p and the function of GABAergic neurons in AD.
Method: The investigation commenced by examining the status of GABA receptor proteins and miR-502-3p in postmortem AD brains.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Texas Children's Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: Clinical studies in COVID-19 patients have demonstrated evidence of neuroinflammation in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. In this pre-clinical work, we investigate neuroinflammation in vivo in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) that exhibits both amyloid and tau pathology, the 3xTg-AD mice crossed with K18 hAce2 and infected with SARS-CoV-2 using a folate receptor-targeted nanoprobe for molecular MRI (mMRI) followed by ex vivo histopathology.
Method: In vivo studies with SARS-CoV-2 were performed in an animal biosafety level 3 (ABSL3) facility.
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