Application of biotechnology to the cultivated mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, has been hampered thus far by the lack of a transformation system. Here, transformation of both a homo- and a heterokaryotic strain of A. bisporus to hygromycin B resistance is described. Transforming DNA was integrated into the A. bisporus genome and stably maintained throughout vegetative growth. Transformants of the heterokaryotic strain formed transgenic fruiting bodies. Promoters derived from the unrelated ascomycete Aspergillus nidulans and from A. bisporus itself, were able to drive expression of the hygromycin B resistance gene. Expression controlled by a fragment of 265 bp from the A. bisporus GPD promoter was sufficient to generate transformants. However, transformation efficiency was not enhanced by using this homologous promoter.
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J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena 1700000, Chile.
Proteins found within the fungal cell wall usually contain both - and -oligosaccharides. -glycosylation is the process where these oligosaccharides (hereinafter: glycans) are attached to asparagine residues, while in -glycosylation the glycans are covalently bound to serine or threonine residues. The family is grouped into , , and subfamilies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanta
January 2025
Advanced Laboratory for Plant Genetic Engineering, Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
This study seeks to improve the biomass extractability of Sorghum bicolor by targeting a critical enzyme, 4CL, through metabolic engineering of the lignin biosynthetic pathway at the post-transcriptional level. Sorghum bicolor L., a significant forage crop, offers a potential source of carbohydrate components for biofuel production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
is a halotolerant black yeast commonly found in hypersaline environments. This yeast is also the causative agent of tinea nigra, a superficial mycosis of the palm of the hand and soles of the feet of humans. In addition to their remarkable halotolerance, this black yeast exhibits an unconventional cell division cycle, alternating between fission and budding cell division.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFaBIOTECH
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, 311400 China.
Unlabelled: CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing has been extensively employed in the breeding and genetic improvement of trees, yet precise editing remains challenging in these species. Prime editing (PE), a revolutionary technology for precise editing, allows for arbitrary base substitutions and the insertion/deletion of small fragments. In this study, we focused on the model tree poplar 84K ( × ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Sq
November 2024
Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University.
Genetic transformation of plants is pivotal for advancing biotechnology, with success depending largely on effective selection methods. has emerged as a model plant due to its evolutionary importance, ease of manipulation, and simple genetic structure. However, inconsistent antibiotic performance and limited studies on optimal selection agent concentrations have posed challenges.
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