We have investigated whole-cell Ba2+ currents through Ca2+ channels (IBa) in single myocytes freshly isolated from the aortic media of neonatal (1-day-old) and adult (12-week-old) rats. In neonatal myocytes, (IBa) was undetectable even in presence of the dihydropyridine (DHP) agonist Bay K 8644. Binding of [3H]Nitrendipine on crude plasma membrane preparation of media confirmed the absence of DHP-receptors. By contrast, a robust DHP-sensitive 'L-type' IBa was recorded in adults which was consistent with the presence of specific [3H]Nitrendipine binding sites. In conclusion, neonatal aortic myocytes do not express any Ca2+ channels. The acquisition of L-type Ca2+ channels may be related to cell differentiation and acquisition of contractility during postnatal development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02253845 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, U.S.A., Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: The vicious cycle between depression and dementia increases the risk of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) pathogenesis and pathology. This study investigates therapeutic effectiveness versus side effects and the underlying mechanisms of intranasal dantrolene nanoparticles (IDNs) to treat depression behavior and memory loss in 5XFAD mice.
Method: 5XFAD and wild-type B6SJLF1/J mice were treated with IDNs (IDN, 5 mg/kg) in Ryanodex formulation for a duration of 12 weeks.
Ren Fail
December 2025
Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Macrophages play a vital role in the inflammation and repair processes of ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury (IR-AKI). The mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 is significant in these inflammatory processes. However, the exact role of macrophage in IR-AKI is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8576 - UGSF - Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale Et Fonctionnelle, 59000, Lille, France.
Glycans are known to be fundamental for many cellular and physiological functions. Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) currently encompassing over 160 subtypes, are characterized by glycan synthesis and/or processing defects. Despite the increasing number of CDG patients, therapeutic options remain very limited as our knowledge on glycan synthesis is fragmented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland; Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Mazovian Academy in Płock, Płock, Poland.
Purpose: Proper functioning of the endothelial barrier is crucial for cardiovascular system homeostasis. Oxidative stress can lead to endothelial dysfunction (ED), damaging lipids, proteins, and DNA. Reactive oxygen species also increase cytoplasmic Ca levels, activating transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2), a membrane non-selective calcium channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Surf
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Showa University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan.
Purpose: Mechanical stress on the ocular surface, such as from eye-rubbing, has been reported to lead to inflammation and various ocular conditions. We hypothesized that the mechanosensitive Piezo1 channel in the conjunctival epithelium contributes to the inflammatory response at the ocular surface after receiving mechanical stimuli.
Methods: Human conjunctival epithelial cells (HConjECs) were treated with Yoda1, a Piezo1-specific agonist, and various allergens to measure cytokine expression levels using qRT-PCR.
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