Aim: To describe how geodemographic segmentation systems might be useful as a quick and easy way of exploring postcoded health databases for potential interesting patterns related to deprivation and other socioeconomic characteristics.
Design And Setting: This is demonstrated using GB Profiles, a freely available geodemographic classification system developed at Leeds University. It is used here to screen a database of colorectal cancer registrations as a first step in the analysis of that data.
Results And Conclusion: Conventional geodemographics is a fairly simple technology and a number of outstanding methodological problems are identified. A solution to some problems is illustrated by using neural net based classifiers and then by reference to a more sophisticated geodemographic approach via a data optimal segmentation technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.49.suppl_2.s34 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
October 2024
Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC), Bangkok 10400, Thailand. Electronic address:
Most studies analyzing the effects of air pollution on disadvantaged populations use ground air quality measurements. However, ground stations are generally limited, with nearly 40% of countries having no official PM stations, not allowing air quality analysis for a significantly large share of the world's population. Furthermore, limited studies analyze community data from a geodemographic perspective, in other words, to delineate the sociodemographic profiles and geographically locate the socioeconomic groups more exposed to ambient air pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
June 2022
Department of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA.
The aim of this study is to correlate lifestyle characteristics to COVID-19 vaccination rates at the U.S. County level and provide where and when COVID-19 vaccination impacted different households.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
April 2021
Department of Geosciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA.
The aim of this study was to associate lifestyle characteristics with COVID-19 infection and mortality rates at the U.S. county level and sequentially map the impact of COVID-19 on different lifestyle segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
June 2021
School of Cities, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
This paper seeks to advance neighbourhood change research and complexity theories of cities by developing and exploring a Markov model of socio-spatial neighbourhood evolution in Toronto, Canada. First, we classify Toronto neighbourhoods into distinct groups using established geodemographic segmentation techniques, a relatively novel application in this geographic setting. Extending previous studies, we pursue a hierarchical approach to classifying neighbourhoods that situates many neighbourhood types within the city's broader structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health (Oxf)
December 2021
National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service (NCRAS), Public Health England, Wellington House, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Background: Emergency diagnosis of cancer is associated with poorer short-term survival and may reflect delayed help-seeking. Optimal targeting of interventions to raise awareness of cancer symptoms is therefore needed.
Methods: We examined the risk of emergency presentation of lung and colorectal cancer (diagnosed in 2016 in England).
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