In order to investigate the nature of the protein layer deposited on hemodialysis membranes we developed a direct immunohistochemical technique using fluoresceinated antibodies to plasma membranes. Fifteen patients on regular dialytic treatment were dialyzed with CU, HE, PAN, PS and PMMA and the dialyzers analyzed at the end of a standard dialytic session. Snap frozen sections of hollow fiber devices were treated with flourescein-isothiocyante conjugated antibodies for IgG, IgA, IgM C3c, fibrinogen, factor VIII, factor XIIIa-s, antithrombin III, fibrinogen degradation products (PDF) and plasminogen. Protein deposits were evaluated by a quantitative criteria, which evaluates the intensity of fluorescence and the area of the capillary wall occupied by this fluorescence by using an image analysis software. The coagulation cascade is activated by all membranes and similar deposits of these proteins were revealed, whereas important differences in C3c deposition were found.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

protein layer
8
hemodialysis membranes
8
layer hemodialysis
4
membranes
4
membranes immunohistochemistry
4
immunohistochemistry technique
4
technique order
4
order investigate
4
investigate nature
4
nature protein
4

Similar Publications

Distinct TYRO3 and PROS1 expression levels contribute to preeclampsia pathogenesis.

Histochem Cell Biol

January 2025

Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe placental complication occurring after the 20th week of pregnancy. PE is associated with inflammation and an increased immune reaction against the fetus. TYRO3 and PROS1 suppress inflammation by clearing apoptotic cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Characterization of the host specificity of the SH3 cell wall binding domain of the staphylococcal phage 88 endolysin.

Arch Microbiol

January 2025

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia.

Bacteriophages produce endolysins at the end of the lytic cycle, which are crucial for lysing the host cells and releasing virion progeny. This lytic feature allows endolysins to act as effective antimicrobial alternatives when applied exogenously. Staphylococcal endolysins typically possess a modular structure with one or two enzymatically active N-terminal domains (EADs) and a C-terminal cell wall binding domain (CBD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We synthesized rigid, macromolecular brushes with well-defined and quantized brush lengths on a gold nanoparticle substrate by using a macromolecular "grafting from" approach. The macromonomers used in these brushes were thiol- and maleimide-functionalized peptide coiled coil "bundlemers" that fold into discrete 4 nm × 2 nm (length × diameter) cylindrical nanoparticles. With each added peptide macromonomer layer, brush thickness increased by approximately the length of a single bundlemer nanoparticle.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Systemic sclerosis is a complex disease characterized by the fibrosis and vasculopathy.

Aim: We aimed to assess scleroderma by examining involucrin, an early terminal differentiation marker of epidermal keratinocytes.

Material And Methods: Immunolocalization of involucrin was performed in healthy controls and patients with scleroderma lesions by using an immunofluorescence (IF) assay.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prenatal exposure to nitrate alters uterine morphology and gene expression in adult female F1 generation rats.

Arch Endocrinol Metab

January 2025

Universidade Federal de São Paulo São PauloSP Brasil Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Objective: Nitrate is ubiquitously found in the environment and is one of the main components of nitrogen fertilizers. Previous studies have shown that nitrate disrupts the reproductive system in aquatic animals, but no study has evaluated the impact of nitrate exposure on the uterus in mammals. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of maternal exposure to nitrate during the prenatal period on uterine morphology and gene expression in adult female F1 rats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!