Three new cycloartane glycosides, trigonoside I, II and III, and the known astragalosides I and II were isolated from the roots of Astragalus trigonus. The structures of the new glycosides were totally elucidated by high field (600 MHz) NMR analyses as cycloastragenol-6-O-beta-xylopyranoside, cycloastragenol-3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl]- 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside and cycloastragenol-3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl (1-->2)-beta-D-(3-O-acetyl)-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00544-h | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2022
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Liver cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease characterized by excessive fibrous deposition triggering portal-hypertension (PH); the prime restrainer for cirrhosis-related complications. Remedies that can dually oppose hepatic fibrosis and lower PH, may prevent progression into decompensated-cirrhosis. Different Astragalus-species members have shown antifibrotic and diuretic actions with possible subsequent PH reduction.
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December 2021
Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Apigenin is one of the most studied flavonoids and is widely distributed in the plant kingdom. Apigenin exerts important antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor activities, and anti-inflammatory effects in neurological or cardiovascular disease. Chalcone isomerase A (chiA) is an important enzyme of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZ Naturforsch C J Biosci
January 2002
University of Bayreuth, Organic Chemistry I/2, Germany.
One new, 3-O-[[[-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-3beta,22alpha,24-trihydroxyolean-12-ene and two known triterpenoid saponins, 3-O-[[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]-3beta,22beta,24-trihydroxyolean-12-ene (azukisaponin V) and 3,16-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-3beta,6alpha,16beta-trihydroxycycloart-24-ene have been isolated from Astragalus trigonus. The structures were determined primarily by NMR spectroscopy. The assignment of NMR signals was performed by means of 1H-1H COSY, NOESY, ROESY, TOCSY, HMQC and HMBC experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
December 1995
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Camerino, Italy.
Three new cycloartane glycosides, trigonoside I, II and III, and the known astragalosides I and II were isolated from the roots of Astragalus trigonus. The structures of the new glycosides were totally elucidated by high field (600 MHz) NMR analyses as cycloastragenol-6-O-beta-xylopyranoside, cycloastragenol-3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl]- 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside and cycloastragenol-3-O-[alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl (1-->2)-beta-D-(3-O-acetyl)-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
August 1994
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Two new antimicrobial isoflavans, 1-[(3R)-7,8-dimethoxybenzopyranyl]-4- hydroxybenzoquinone (astragaluquinone) and (3S)-7,1'-dihydroxy-8,3'-dimethoxyisoflavan (8-methoxyvestitol), and the known 7-hydroxy-2',3',4'-trimethoxyisoflavan were isolated from roots of Astragalus alexandrinus and A. trigonus. The structures of the new isoflavans were established by spectroscopic methods.
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