Purpose: This work was carried out to determine the surface tension of block copolymer micelles of 14C labelled ABA poly (oxyethylene-bi-isoprene-b-oxyethylene) which have a long circulating half life in animals.
Methods: The method used was that of phagocytosis. The percentage of micelles phagocytosed by human mononuclear cells was determined in solutions of different surface tension.
Results: The values obtained were 72 mN/m which may be predicted for a particle with a long circulating half life in animals. The method also gave an estimate of the surface tension for the mononuclear cells.
Conclusions: This technique has the advantage of determining the surface tension of highly hydrated small particles including stable micelles in an environment similar to that in which they normally exist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1016214900055 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210008, China.
A novel class of SiO aerogel-based resin composite with a self-formed foamy structure and an extremely low thermal conductivity, as well as excellent fire resistance, was fabricated via a room temperature and atmospheric pressure route. The self-formed foamy structure was achieved by utilizing SiO aerogel particles not only as a thermal insulative functional additive filler but also as nano-sized solid particles in a Picking emulsion system, adjusting the surface tension as a stabilizer at the interface between the two immiscible phases (liquid and air in this case). The results of foamy structure analyses via scanning electron microscopy, micro-CT, and N adsorption-desorption isotherms validate the successful generation of a micro-scale porous structure with the enhancement of the aerogel nano-scale solid particles at the wall as a stabilizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Aeronautical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Aeronautical Materials and Devices, Shandong University of Aeronautics, Binzhou 256600, China.
Spray cooling, of which the essence is droplet impacting, is an efficient thermal management technique for dense electronic components in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Nanofluids are pointed as promising cooling dispersions. Since the nanofluids are unstable, a dispersant could be added to the fluid.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran.
An interface can be delicately designed using interactions between nanoparticles and surfactants by controlling surface properties such as activity and charge equilibrium. This study seeks to provide insights into how surfactant concentration impacts the stability and dynamics of nanoparticle-surfactant interfaces, with potential applications in material science and interface engineering. This study investigates the interactions between Graphene Function (Gr, Graphene function in this text refers to functionalizing the graphene sheets with -COOH groups via acidic reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofilm
June 2025
DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Surfactin is a biosurfactant produced by many strains with a wide variety of functions from lowering surface tension to allowing motility of bacterial swarms, acting as a signaling molecule, and even exhibiting antimicrobial activities. However, the impact of surfactin during biofilm formation has been debated with variable findings between studies depending on the experimental conditions. B.
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