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Selenomethionine Attenuates Aflatoxin B-induced Liver Injury by Modulating the Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in Rabbits.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Dietary contamination with aflatoxin B (AFB), which can lead to severe liver damage, poses a great threat to livestock and poultry breeding and has detrimental impacts on food safety. Selenomethionine (SeMet), with anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and detoxifying effects, is regarded as a beneficial food additive. However, whether SeMet can reduce AFB-induced liver injury and intestinal microbial disorders in rabbits remains to be revealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Positive Glucose, Lactose, and Fructose Hydrogen Breath Tests on Symptoms and Quality of Life in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Background: Gas production due to fermentation from fructose malabsorption (FM) or lactose malabsorption (LM) and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) contribute to the development of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, the impact of the carbohydrate malabsorption, unlike SIBO, is relatively unknown.
Methodology: A multicenter, prospective study of consecutive adults with IBS who underwent a hydrogen breath test (HBT) (glucose, 75 g; lactose, 25 g; or fructose, 25 g) was conducted.
First Case of Respiratory Infection in Rabbits Caused by in Romania.
Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I", 300645 Timișoara, Romania.
is a Gram-negative, obligate aerobic bacillus commonly found in environmental settings, particularly in soil and water, as well as within the intestinal microbiota of humans and various animal species. This bacterium has the potential to act as an opportunistic pathogen, capable of causing severe infections in both humans and animals, which can sometimes result in fatal outcomes. Notably, is often characterized by a high degree of antibiotic resistance, complicating treatment efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnological Plastic Flooring: Implications for Broiler Chicken Performance, Health, and Carcass Quality.
Vet Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, University Campus, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
This study evaluated the effects of two types of plastic flooring-one with and one without nanotechnological antimicrobial additives-used as complete or partial replacements for wood shavings on broiler chicken performance, yield, meat quality, and litter microbiology over 42 days. A total of 1500 Ross 408 male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to five treatment groups: wood shavings (WS), plastic flooring (PF), a 50/50 mix of plastic flooring and wood shavings (PF + WS), plastic flooring with antimicrobial additives (PFA), and a 50/50 mix of antimicrobial plastic flooring and wood shavings (PFA + WS). This study evaluated organ biometrics (liver, heart, spleen, and gizzard), the severity of lesions, microbiological profiles, performance indices, and meat quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel role of FTO in regulation of gut-brain communication via -produced hydrogen sulfide under arsenic exposure.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) is the key demethylase that reverses the abnormally altered N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification in eukaryotic cells under environmental pollutants exposure. Arsenic is an environmental metalloid and can cause severe symptoms in human mainly through drinking water. However, there is no specific treatment for its toxic effects due to the uncovered mechanisms.
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