Rats received different levels of threonine (Thr), one, 1.7 and four times the normal dietary intake, from conception to adulthood. The mothers were fed the experimental diets before and during pregnancy. Their offspring received a daily oral load of Thr or placebo until weaning. Thereafter, the juveniles were fed the same diet as their mothers. Morphologic development, ingestive behaviour, homing, and locomotion were observed before weaning. Exploration and spontaneous alternation were studied thereafter. Animals exposed during gestation to 1.7 times the normal Thr intake consumed more food during the test of independent ingestion. Grooming showed inconsistent variations between days 12 and 29 in pups fed 1.7 times the normal Thr intake. Rats performed equally well on the other behavioural tasks independently of the dietary treatment. We conclude that Thr intake as much as four times higher than the levels found in normal diets does not impair the behavioural ontogenesis of the rat.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(95)00114-c | DOI Listing |
Adv Biotechnol (Singap)
May 2024
State Key Labratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-San University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Somatic clonal expansion refers to the proliferation and expansion of a cell clone within a multicellular organism. Since cancer also results from the uncontrolled proliferation of few cell clones, it is generally believed that aging-associated somatic clonal expansion observed in normal tissues represents a precancerous condition. For instance, hematological malignancy is often preceded by clonal hematopoiesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2-1-50 Minami-Koshigaya Koshigaya, Saitama, 343-8555, Japan.
Purpose: To compare the amplitudes and implicit times of the oscillatory (OPs) of the full-field electroretinograms (ERGs) to those of the 30 Hz flicker ERGs in differentiating eyes with diabetic retinopathy (DR) from normal eyes.
Study Design: Single-center observational study.
Methods: Full-field ERGs were recorded in 55 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and 20 normal control subjects.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province, School of Life Sciences, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China.
Inonotus obliquus (Chaga mushroom) is a large medicinal and edible fungus that contains a wealth of bioactive terpenoids. However, the detection of certain low-abundance sesquiterpenoids remains a challenge due to limitations in extraction and analytical techniques. Furthermore, the synthase genes responsible for the biosynthesis of the identified terpenoids have not yet been clearly elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Sample pretreatment for mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics and lipidomics is normally conducted independently with two sample aliquots and separate matrix cleanup procedures, making the two-step process sample-intensive and time-consuming. Herein, we introduce a high-throughput pretreatment workflow for integrated nontargeted metabolomics and lipidomics leveraging the enhanced matrix removal (EMR)-lipid microelution 96-well plates. The EMR-lipid technique was innovatively employed to effectively separate and isolate non-lipid small metabolites and lipids in sequence using significantly reduced sample amounts and organic solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China.
Electrochemical uranium extraction from seawater is a vital project for the sustainable development of the nuclear industry, which requires selective intrinsic binding sites for uranyl. In this work, oxygen vacancies (O vacancies) were developed as an atomically identified confinement for uranyl, and thus, rapid uranium extraction from seawater was achieved. In a short period of 700 s, InO nanosheets with rich O vacancies (V-rich InO nanosheets) exhibited a high extraction efficiency of 88.
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