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Near-Peer Mentorship in a Medical-Student Led Oncology and Regenerative Medicine Research Education Program Increases STEM Interest in Underrepresented High School Students.
J Cancer Educ
March 2025
UC San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Students from underrepresented backgrounds are less likely to pursue careers in healthcare and research. Despite the existence of many pipeline programs to reduce this disparity, there is still a need to effectively increase the diversity of the STEM workforce. Our research education program for underrepresented high school students attempts to bridge this gap by implementing the near-peer mentorship strategy by incorporating medical students in roles as program leaders and mentors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction of a hybrid approach based on statistical shape model and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess dosimetry uncertainty: A Monte Carlo study.
Comput Biol Med
March 2025
Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
The increasing use of ionizing radiation has raised concerns about adverse and long-term health risks for individuals. Therefore, to evaluate the range of risks and protection against ionizing radiation, it is necessary to assess the dosimetry calculation uncertainty of the absorbed dose of organs and tissues in the body. On the other hand, absorbed dose calculation with low computational load plays a noted role in dosimetry studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of irradiance on photobiomodulation therapy for muscle performance in healthy individuals in a strength training program for lower limbs. A double-blind randomized controlled trial.
Lasers Med Sci
March 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of RibeirãO Preto, Post-Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
This investigation attempts to elucidate power density's interplay with observed outcomes subsequent to a training regimen. Forty-two participants were stratified into three groups (Sham, Cluster, LED-Blanket), with irradiated groups receiving 300 J of energy under distinct parameters. Photobiomodulation irradiation was applied to the quadriceps and hamstrings before each of the ten prescribed training sessions, which consisted of three sets of stiff and squats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of diagnostic vs low-dose computed tomography in positron emission tomography-CT examinations.
Eur Radiol
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Objectives: To examine CT radiation dose variation in PET-CT and understand how often providers use diagnostic vs lower doses for attenuation correction and anatomic localization (AC/AL).
Methods: Retrospective, multi-centered study of PET-CT exams from 2010 to 2021. Exams were categorized as body or brain.
Comparison of vaginal breech deliveries with and without magnetic resonance imaging in primigravidas: a retrospective cohort analysis and literature review.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Lübeck Hospital, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Germany.
Purpose: Pelvimetry is often recommended in primiparous patients before offering vaginal breech delivery. Later studies show a reduction in perinatal mortality in women undergoing pelvimetry while earlier studies show the opposite. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), considered a new technology in 1990, has become the more expensive method for pelvimetry with lower-radiation, believed to prevent unnecessary cesarean sections and "falsely attempted vaginal deliveries".
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