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Low expression of Frataxin might contribute to diabetic peripheral neuropathy in a mouse model.

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January 2025

Yancheng Clinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Yancheng, 224000, PR China. Electronic address:

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent metabolic disorders, and its incidence has been experiencing a steady annual rise in recent years. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) represents the most frequent adverse complication, exerting a profound impact on the quality of life for those suffering from diabetes. The etiology of DPN is complex, including impaired mitochondrial function.

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Nesfatin-1 is involved in hyperbaric oxygen-mediated therapeutic effects in high fat diet-induced hyperphagia in mice.

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January 2025

Department of Special Medicine, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Obesity is a significant global health concern, and safe treatments are needed.
  • The study explored hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy as a potential method to reduce overeating and high energy intake in mice fed a high-fat diet.
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Leptin deficiency leads to nerve degeneration and impairs axon remyelination by inducing Schwann cell apoptosis and demyelination in type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats.

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January 2025

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, characterized by symptoms such as paresthesia, neuropathic pain, and potential lower limb amputation, poses significant clinical management challenges. Recent studies suggest that chronic hyperglycemia-induced Schwann cells (SCs) apoptosis contributes to neurodegeneration and impaired nerve regeneration, but the detailed mechanisms are still unknown. Our study investigated a mixed-sex type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rat model using leptin knockout (KO) to simulate obesity and diabetes-related conditions.

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Influence of Lactation Stage on Content of Neurotrophic Factors, Leptin, and Insulin in Human Milk.

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Department of Physiology and Toxicology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, Chodkiewicza 30 St., 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Human milk comprehensively meets the nutritional needs of a child, providing not only structural and energy components but also various bioactive factors. Among these, neurotrophic factors and hormones involved in metabolic processes deserve special attention. Studies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays compared the content of neurotrophic factors-CNTF, NT-3, and NGF-and hormones, leptin and insulin, in two groups of breast milk samples: early lactation (1-3 months) and extended lactation (>6 months, up to 12 months).

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Brown and beige adipocytes produce heat from substrates such as fatty acids and glucose. Such heat productions occur in response to various stimuli and are called adaptive non-shivering thermogenesis. This review introduces mechanisms known to regulate brown and beige adipocyte thermogenesis.

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