There were alterations in the spectrum of nuclear endo-DNAases in the rabbit myocardium on experimental models of diabetes mellitus and other diseases where the perfused heart was involved i.e. disappearance of the enzyme with 130 kDa from the control extracts was followed by a great increase in the content of low molecular forms in the nuclear preparations obtained from the ischemic heart, as well as that with 145 kDa in all the abnormalities under study.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
PLoS One
December 2024
Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, P.R. China.
Background: Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is non-excitatory electrical stimulation for improving cardiac function. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of CCM on autophagy and apoptosis of cardiac myocytes in a rabbit model of chronic heart failure (CHF) and explore its possible mechanism.
Methods: Thirty rabbits were randomised into the Sham, heart failure (HF) and CCM groups, and animals in all three groups were sacrificed after 16 weeks of ascending aortic constriction or sham surgery.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
December 2024
Nazarbayev University, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Despite new approaches in the treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) such as percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft, and left ventricular assist devices, which cannot fully compensate for the effectiveness of the original heart, heart transplantation still remains as the most effective solution. A growing body of literature recognizes the importance of developing a whole heart constructed from living tissues to provide an alternative option for patients suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system. A potential solution that shows a promise is to generate cell-free, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, 110016 Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia associated with increased morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) on cardiac structural remodeling in a rabbit model of AF.
Methods: Rabbits were subjected to rapid pacing to induce an AF model, and BNP was delivered subcutaneously at a dose of 20 μg/kg/d twice per day for three weeks.
Acta Cardiol Sin
November 2024
Heart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Background: Overweight is associated with dysrhythmia and sudden cardiac death, while sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-is) have been shown to possess cardioprotective effects in patients with hyperglycemia.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of overweight on cardiac remodeling and the potential effect of SGLT2-is.
Methods: Twenty-four rabbits were randomized into 4 groups: controls (Group 1), high-fat diet (HFD) (Group 2), controls treated with empagliflozin (Group 3), and HFD treated with empagliflozin (Group 4).
J Mol Cell Cardiol
December 2024
Institute for Experimental Cardiovascular Medicine, University Heart Center and Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Centre for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies (CIBSS), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Efficient excitation-contraction coupling of mammalian ventricular cardiomyocytes depends on the transverse-axial tubular system (TATS), a network of surface membrane invaginations. TATS enables tight coupling of sarcolemmal and sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes, which is essential for rapid Ca-induced Ca release, and uniform contraction upon electrical stimulation. The majority of TATS in healthy ventricular cardiomyocytes is composed of transverse tubules (TT, ∼90 % of TATS in rabbit).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!