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A handbook for in autism: supporting social timing in play, learning and therapy.
Front Psychol
September 2024
Laboratory for Innovation in Autism, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
We present a handbook for Rhythmic Relating, an approach developed to support play, learning and therapy with young autistic children, unconventional communicators, and autistic people who have additional learning needs. Rhythmic Relating is based on the perspective, a growing body of research that recognizes that autistic social difficulties stem from more basic sensory and motor differences. These sensorimotor differences directly affect embodied experience and social timing in communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction to the Forum: Native Language, Dialect, and Foreign Accent in Dysarthria.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
September 2024
School of Communication Science and Disorders, Florida State University, Tallahassee.
This timely collection is an international effort to serve as a foundation to encourage research that offers insights into the interaction between language variation and motor speech disorders. Specifically, this forum aimed to provide a platform that (a) explores and demonstrates the role of language variation in the manifestation of dysarthria, (b) considers language variation in clinical assessment and management, and (c) promotes awareness of diverse language backgrounds of people with dysarthria. The forum contains six articles, spanning a variety of research designs (cross-sectional, pre- and post-treatment), kinds of articles (tutorial, research article, commentary), and a range of languages from around the world (English, French, Korean Portuguese, Spanish).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiopulmonary Response to Acute Exercise before Hemodialysis: A Pilot Study.
Kidney Blood Press Res
September 2024
College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Introduction: Disparities in physical fitness between immediately before dialysis (pre-D) and the day following dialysis (non-D) have not been investigated despite potential adverse factors such as fluid status, uremia, and electrolyte levels in the pre-dialysis period. The effect of acute exercise immediately before hemodialysis (HD) on HD-related hypotension remains unclear. We hypothesized that cardiopulmonary performance and muscular strength would be inferior in the immediate pre-D period compared to those non-D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA voltage-based Event-Timing-Dependent Plasticity rule accounts for LTP subthreshold and suprathreshold for dendritic spikes in CA1 pyramidal neurons.
J Comput Neurosci
May 2024
Faculty of Medicine, ICAR3R-Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a synaptic mechanism involved in learning and memory. Experiments have shown that dendritic sodium spikes (Na-dSpikes) are required for LTP in the distal apical dendrites of CA1 pyramidal cells. On the other hand, LTP in perisomatic dendrites can be induced by synaptic input patterns that can be both subthreshold and suprathreshold for Na-dSpikes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSwift Prosodic Modulation of Lexical Access: Brain Potentials From Three North Germanic Language Varieties.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
February 2024
Centre for Languages and Literature, Lund University, Sweden.
Purpose: According to most models of spoken word recognition, listeners probabilistically activate a set of lexical candidates, which is incrementally updated as the speech signal unfolds. Speech carries segmental (speech sound) as well as suprasegmental (prosodic) information. The role of the latter in spoken word recognition is less clear.
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