Objective: This preliminary study was undertaken to determine whether the valence state of dietary iron affects signs associated with copper deficiency in rats fed fructose.
Methods: Rats were fed either copper-deficient or adequate diets containing 62% fructose as the sole dietary carbohydrate for 5 weeks. The mineral mixture contained equal concentration of either ferric or ferrous iron.
Results: Copper deficiency resulted in growth retardation, anemia, heart hypertrophy but pancreatic atrophy. The consumption of ferrous iron resulted in increased hematocrit and pancreas size. The combination of ferrous iron with copper deficiency reduced heart size.
Conclusions: Copper deficiency had a major impact on each parameter measured. Although the valence state of iron did not protect the rats against the pathological consequence of copper deficiency it did have some positive effects. It may be that ferrous iron is a more available form than ferric iron.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1995.10718528 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Nanoengineering, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 2907 East Gate City Boulevard, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
Facile phase selective synthesis of copper antimony sulphide (CAS) nanostructures is important because of their tunable photoconductive and electrochemical properties. In this study, off-stoichiometric famatinite phase CAS (CAS) quasi-spherical and quasi-hexagonal colloidal nanostructures (including nanosheets) of sizes, 2.4-18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
The sulfidization-xanthate flotation process has been used commercially with some success in recovering azurite, but it remains unsatisfactory in terms of the environmental impact and flotation index. To remediate these deficiencies, this study evaluated the flotation performance of sodium trithiocarbonate (NaCS) as a green sulfidizing agent for azurite. Flotation test results demonstrated that NaCS has the same efficacy as sodium sulfide but markedly superior activation performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Electroactive organisms contribute to metal cycling, pollutant removal, and other redox-driven environmental processes via extracellular electron transfer (EET). Unfortunately, developing genotype-phenotype relationships for electroactive organisms is challenging because EET is necessarily removed from the cell of origin. Microdroplet emulsions, which encapsulate individual cells in aqueous droplets, have been used to study a variety of extracellular phenotypes but have not been applied to investigate EET.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurohospitalist
January 2025
Instructor in Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Attending Physician, Stroke Division, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Subacute-to-chronic gait instability has a broad differential diagnosis. The neurological exam can help elucidate the localization and suggest an underlying etiology of the symptomatology, which can lead to a more focused diagnostic approach. Two patients are described - 1 with a month of worsening difficulty with ambulation that evolved to bilateral hand discoordination and another with 18 months of progressive difficulty with ambulation that also then progressed to involve her bilateral hands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Neurosci
January 2025
School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Objectives: Increasing research has shown that heavy metal as a neurotoxicant affects cognitive function across the lifespan. Nutritional status may modify susceptibility to heavy metal exposures, which further impacts cognition.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search for cross-sectional studies, longitudinal studies, case-control studies and clinical trials on the interaction between nutrient and heavy metal, as well as mixed heavy metal exposure, in relation to cognition across the lifespan.
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